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  • L’isolement social menace-t-il les enfants surexposés aux écrans ?

    Does social isolation threaten children overexposed to screens?

    Social isolation is sometimes linked to excessive screen use. The latter has become a growing concern, particularly among children. Computers, touch-screen tablets and other devices are everywhere. This article explores the various impacts of screens on children. Emphasis will be placed on the potential dangers of social isolation.

    Screens and their impact on children

    These days, children are exposed to screens from an early age. They grow up surrounded by all this technology. This omnipresence can have various consequences on their physical and mental health REF [^1^]. Adverse effects on brain development have also been noted.

    Vision problems caused by screen use

    Too much screen time can lead to vision problems such as eyestrain and myopia. Limiting children's screen time is essential for preserving their visual health.  

    Disrupting the sleep cycle with screens

    Blue light emitted by screens can disrupt the sleep cycle, making it difficult for children to fall asleep and stay asleep REF [^2^]. The production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep, can be suppressed. This makes it harder for children to fall asleep and get a good night's sleep. 

    How can I reduce the effects of blue light?

    Using blue light filters and limiting the use of screens before bedtime can help reduce the effects of blue light on children's sleep.

    Lack of physical activity and weight gain

    Excessive screen use is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle. This increases the risk of weight gain and obesity in children. Physical activity is essential for overall health and well-being, and contributes to the development of fine and gross motor skills.

    Social isolation linked to exposure to screens

    Children who spend too much time in front of screens can neglect their social relationships, leading to isolation and loneliness REF [^3^]. 

    How excessive screen use can lead to social isolation

    Social isolation can have a detrimental effect on children's social and emotional development. Their ability to establish and maintain healthy relationships is compromised.

    The consequences of social isolation

    Isolation can affect children's self-confidence and ability to interact with others, which is necessary for their social and emotional development.

    What effects do video games have on children?

    Video games can have a variety of effects on children, from improving cognitive skills to increasing the risk of aggressive behavior REF [^4^]. So it's up to parents to keep an eye on their children's nature, so that they only get the beneficial effects of this practice.

    The negative effects of video games

    Excessive use of video games can contribute to behavioral and concentration problems, as well as mental health risks for children. Young children who spend too much time in the virtual worlds of video games can gradually lose touch with the real world. 

    How can we limit children's exposure to video games?

    Establishing clear rules and encouraging children to participate in other activities is essential to reducing their exposure to video games. .  

    What's the point of restricting screen use?

    Restricting children's use of screens is essential to safeguarding the health and well-being of children and teenagers. It also encourages healthy development.

    The importance of managing screen time

    Appropriate management of screen time is essential to prevent negative effects on children's health and well-being. Adults can also empower young people by entrusting them with the management of their screen time. 

    How to identify the signs of excessive screen use

    Parents should be alert to signs of excessive screen use, such as fatigue, irritability and lack of interest in other activities.

    Practical tips for limiting screen use

    Adults can implement practical strategies to restrict screen use and reduce screen time. Parents can protect their children by setting time limits. Creating screen-free zones at home. This also means encouraging screen breaks and organizing activities together.

    The dangers of screens

    Excessive use of screens poses various risks to children's health and well-being. To minimize these risks, here are a few recommendations adapted to each age group:

    Here is a summary of these recommendations by age group:

    Ages 0 to 3 :

    • Avoid using screens altogether.

    Ages 3 to 6 :

    • Very limited and occasional use of screens, but it's best to abstain altogether.

    Ages 6 to 9 :

    • Limit screen time to one hour a day.
    • Mainly for educational purposes.
    • Adult supervision required.

    Ages 9 to 12 :

    • Access to educational content on screen, without an Internet connection.
    • Adult supervision required.

    Ages 12 to 16 :

    • Controlled use of the Internet.
    • Adult follow-up required.

    From 16 to 18 years old :

    • Greater freedom of access to the Internet.
    • Use for educational and information purposes.
    • Constant adult supervision is no longer essential, but is still recommended.

    Proper use of tablets and other digital devices

    Parents can help their children to adopt a responsible approach by establishing clear rules and monitoring their use. Proper use of screens helps prevent negative effects on children's development. 

    In conclusion,

    Balancing screen time with other activities is crucial to children's healthy development and well-being. Parents therefore have a key role to play in managing their children's use of screens.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and aims to provide accurate and reliable information. However, it does not replace the advice of a health professional.

    References 

    Footnotes

    REF [^1^] Virtually impossible: limiting Australian children and adolescents daily screen based media use

    REF [^2^] Type of screen time moderates effects on outcomes in 4013 children: evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children

    REF [^3^] Understanding why the COVID-19 pandemic-related lockdown increases mental health difficulties in vulnerable young children

    REF [^4^] The mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: Risk and protective factors.

  • Irritabilité et écran : Quel est l’impact des écrans sur un jeune enfant ?

    Irritability and screens: What impact do screens have on young children?

    Is there a correlation between irritability and screens? It's a question many parents are asking themselves these days. The skyrocketing exposure of small children to screens is causing growing concern among adults, educators and medical professionals alike. In today's world, screens are everywhere, and the question of their influence on the evolution and development of children is the subject of much research and lively discussion.

    Children's growing exposure to screens

    Today's children are exposed to screens from an early age. Whether at home, at school or even in public places, screens are an integral part of their daily environment.

    The effects of screen exposure on young children

    According to a study by John S. Hutton and colleagues, screen use by young children is associated with changes in the integrity of the brain's white matter, affecting language and literacy skills REF[^1^]. This research highlights the importance of monitoring and limiting screen use in young children to preserve their brain development. The adverse effects on their physical health are also multiple and not negligible.

    Statistics on exposure to screens among young children

    Children aged 3 to 5 spend an average of several hours a day in front of screens. This has potential implications for their cognitive and behavioral development.

    The risks of screens for young children

    Excessive exposure to screens can lead to a variety of risks for young children, including sleep disorders, concentration problems and increased irritability. Children who spend a lot of time in front of tablets and other devices also suffer the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

    The harmful effects of screens on brain development

    Research shows that excessive exposure to screens can alter the development of young children's brains. Their ability to learn and develop social and emotional skills is then affected REF [^2^]. 

    The consequences of overexposure to screens in young children

    Excessive screen use is associated with a variety of health problems in young children, including obesity, vision problems and behavioral problems REF[^3^]. 

    The effects of blue light

    Blue light emitted by screens can disrupt young children's sleep and contribute to increased irritability REF [^1^]. Exposure before bedtime is the most harmful.

    What is the link between irritability and screens in children?

    Irritability in young children is likely to be exacerbated by excessive screen use. Their mood and behavior will be the first to be affected.

    Irritability and video games

    Video games, especially those that are violent or highly stimulating, can increase irritability levels in young children. It's up to parents to monitor the nature of these games.

    Irritability and sleep disorders

    Exposure to screens before bedtime can disrupt young children's sleep. This will contribute to their irritability and other disorders.

    When should you worry?

    It's important for parents to monitor their children's use of screens and look out for signs of excessive use, to which they should pay close attention.

    Signs of screen abuse in young children

    Signs of excessive screen use, such as screen time, behavioral changes and sleep disturbances, should alert adults.

    Experts' recommendations for the proper use of screens by young children

    Experts recommend limiting screen time for young children and ensuring they are exposed to educational and age-appropriate content REF [^5^].

    What are the recommendations for 0-9 year olds?

    In concrete terms, parents of young children should avoid using screens altogether before the age of 3. Between the ages of 3 and 6, very limited and occasional use may be tolerated, although it is preferable to abstain altogether. For children aged 6 to 9, screen time should be limited to one hour a day, mainly for educational purposes and always under adult supervision.

    A supervised exhibition for 9- to 18-year-olds

    Children aged 9 to 12 can access educational content on screen, without an Internet connection, and must always be accompanied by an adult. From 12 to 16, controlled use of the Internet is permitted, with adult supervision. Finally, for teenagers aged 16 to 18, greater freedom of access to the Internet may be granted, provided that use is for educational and informative purposes, and constant adult supervision is no longer essential.

    The danger of screens taken lightly

    The impact of screens on young children's development should not be underestimated. Parents have a duty to take the necessary steps to safeguard their children's well-being.

    How can we protect young children from excessive screen use?

    Parents can protect their children by setting clear limits on screen time. They can, for example, encourage and promote off-screen activities. At the same time, they should monitor the content to which their children are exposed.

    Tips for limiting children's screen time

    Adults can limit screen time by establishing routines. They can do this by encouraging games and physical activities. More and more parents are striving to spend quality family time without screens.  

    Alternatives to screens for young children

    There are many alternatives to screens for young children. There are board games, artistic activities, sports and outdoor outings.

    How can we help parents deal with the effects of their children's exposure to screens?

    Parents can look for resources and advice on how to manage their children's screen time and minimize the negative effects of screen exposure. 

    Resources for parents on managing screen time

    There are many online and printed resources available to help parents better manage their children's screen time and promote healthy habits. 

    Solutions to help parents when their child spends too much time in front of the screen

    Health professionals and educators can play a key role in supporting and advising parents on how to manage their children's use of screens.

    A reminder of the importance of physical activity

    Physical activity is essential for the development of young children. It can also help counterbalance the negative effects of overexposure to screens.

    What are the risks of screen addiction in young children?

    Screen addiction can have serious consequences for the health and development of young children, such as weight gain. They can also become more anxious. A passive attitude to the world is also to be feared, especially among teenagers.

    Other consequences of screen addiction in young children

    As well as causing physical and mental health problems, screen addiction can also lead to learning difficulties and impact on children's academic performance. Relationship problems can also arise.

    Steps you can take to avoid screen addiction

    Parents can take a number of steps to prevent their children from becoming screen-dependent. This means setting clear restrictions and raising awareness of the harmful consequences of overexposure. Adults should also serve as role models, by avoiding, for example, being hooked on their smartphones all day long.

    Beware of wrong answers

    It's important not to be fooled by easy solutions. Nor should we be actively engaged in limiting children's exposure to screens. What we should be doing is promoting good use of these devices and striking a good balance between screen time and other activities. Be careful not to demonize screens. It's also useful to encourage healthy activities.

    In conclusion,

    The impact of screens on young children's development is a complex and multifaceted subject. It's important for parents, educators and health professionals to work together to understand this impact and take steps to protect young children from the risks associated with excessive exposure to screens.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and aims to provide accurate and up-to-date information. However, it does not replace professional advice and should be used as a guide rather than a prescription.

    References

    Footnotes

    REF [^1^] Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children

    REF [^2^] Screens and cognitive development in children

    REF [^3^] Screen use and social skills in children

    REF [^4^] The effects of screen exposure on children's behavior

    REF [^5^] Recommendations for the healthy use of screens by children

  • Usage excessif des écrans chez les enfants : anxiété et comportements affectés

    Children's excessive use of screens: anxiety and affected behaviors

    Overexposure to screens can be a source of anxiety for children. Indeed, tablets and other devices have become ubiquitous in our daily lives, with all the negative effects that implies. What's more, excessive use can lead to a variety of health problems, including behavioral disorders and anxiety. In this article, we'll break down the dangers associated with excessive exposure to screens and the steps parents can take to protect their children REF [^1^].

    Screen abuse and behavioral problems in children

    Children are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of screens. Prolonged exposure is likely to cause behavioral problems, such as irritability, aggressiveness and attention problems REF [^2^].

    Screens and children: physical and behavioral impacts

    Screens can have negative effects on children's overall development. Overexposure will impact both their physical and mental well-being. Physical problems include eye strain, while behavioral impacts can include sleep disorders and anxiety REF [^3^].

    How to prevent the effects of screens

    It's up to adults to set rules for screen use and encourage off-screen activities. Parents can also use parental control applications to monitor and limit screen time. Regular breaks should also be encouraged, as should good posture to avoid eyestrain and headaches.

    What are the rules for 0- to 9-year-olds?

    Nevertheless, the best recommendation remains the following. Young parents are advised to ban all access to screens for children under 3 REF [^4^]. From 3 to 6 years of age, a very limited exposure of a few minutes and occasionally is acceptable, although no screen is preferable. For 6-9 year-olds, screen time should be restricted to one hour daily, for educational purposes and under adult supervision.

    What are the recommendations for 9- to 18-year-olds?

    Children aged 9 to 12 can use educational screens without Internet access, always under adult supervision. Between the ages of 12 and 16, controlled Internet access is permitted in the presence of an adult. Finally, between the ages of 16 and 18, teenagers can enjoy greater freedom of access to the Internet, provided that use remains educational and informative, even if constant adult supervision is no longer required.

    Are too many screens bad for your health?

    Excessive exposure to screens can have serious consequences for health and school performance. It can also have an impact on the personality and behavior of younger children.

    Screens and blue light, beware!

    The blue light emitted by screens can disrupt circadian rhythms and contribute to sleep disorders. We recommend using blue-light filters and limiting the use of screens before bedtime.

    Screens: problems falling asleep?

    Children who spend too much time in front of screens are likely to have difficulty falling asleep and maintaining quality sleep REF [^5^]. In addition, before bedtime it can delay sleep onset and reduce the duration of deep sleep.

    Screens: what impact on cognitive development?

    Excessive screen use can hinder children's cognitive development. In addition to disrupting their concentration, it will affect their learning abilities and memory.

    Screens: what impact on mental health?

    Screens can also have an impact on children's mental health, with an increased risk of depression, anxiety and other mental disorders in children and adolescents.

    A sedentary lifestyle: the main physical impact of overexposure in children and adolescents

    Children who spend too much time in front of screens are more likely to gain weight and develop health problems associated with obesity.

    Sedentary lifestyles and obesity

    There is a direct link between screen time and the risk of obesity in children and adolescents.

    Sedentary lifestyles and health problems

    A sedentary lifestyle can also contribute to other health problems, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Musculoskeletal problems and poor blood circulation cannot be ruled out either.

    Do screens encourage teenagers to become depressed and drop out of school?

    There is evidence to suggest that there is a link between excessive screen use and depression and school drop-out in adolescents. This also manifests itself in an increase in depressive symptoms and a drop in school performance.

    Abnormal use of screens highlighted by the Haut conseil de santé publique (French public health council)

    The French High Council for Public Health has stressed the need to limit screen time among children and teenagers. It also warned of the dangers of overexposure, particularly among young people.

    More than one in two teenagers has at least one sleep disorder

    Sleep disorders are common among teenagers who use screens excessively, especially before bedtime.

    Video games as an outlet

    Although video games can be used as an outlet, excessive use can have negative consequences. It can, for example, lead to behavioral problems.

    Screen use and interpersonal relationships

    Overexposure to screens can affect the quality of interpersonal relationships, particularly among teenagers. Time spent with family and friends is reduced.

    Relationship problems linked to misuse of social networks

    Social networks can contribute to relationship problems, such as jealousy and feelings of isolation and frustration. 

    Video games and aggressive behavior

    There is a link between violent video games and aggressive behavior in some teenagers. Certain video games are likely to encourage this type of behavior, especially if played excessively.

    Talking to your teen about cyberbullying

    It's important to discuss cyberbullying with teenagers and put prevention strategies in place. We need to educate them on how to protect themselves online.

    Exposure to screens and anxiety: what's the connection?

    Excessive exposure to screens can contribute to anxiety in children, adolescents and young people in particular.

    Educating and raising awareness of the dangers of screen addiction among adolescents and children

    It is the responsibility of adults to educate and raise awareness among children and teenagers of the dangers of screen addiction. We should also promote the healthy use of these devices.

    The importance of the parent-child relationship in combating children's addiction to screens

    The parent-child relationship is important in preventing screen addiction. Parents also play a key role in regulating their children's use of screens.

    Does parental addiction to screens automatically lead to addiction in children?

    Parents need to be aware of their own screen use and its impact on their children. Indeed, if they are addicted to screens, their little ones are more likely to develop a similar addiction.

    In conclusion,

    It's essential to be aware of the dangers of excessive exposure to screens, and to implement prevention strategies to protect children's mental and physical health. It's our responsibility to look after the well-being of our little ones.

    Disclaimer
    This article is based on general knowledge and does not replace professional medical advice.

    References

    Footnotes

    REF [^1^] The dangers of screens for children

    REF [^2^] The impact of screens on child development

    REF [^3^] The real impact of screens on children's development

    REF [^4^] No screens before age three

    REF [^5^]Screens and those around you: young children and screens

  • Les dangers de la digitalisation liés à la surexposition aux écrans chez les jeunes enfants

    The dangers of digitization linked to overexposure to screens in young children

    The dangers of digitalization are often overlooked these days, yet the increasing digitalization of our society is having a significant impact on everyone, including the very young. Today's children are born into a digital world, and screens are an integral part of their daily lives. However, it's important to understand the potential dangers associated with excessive exposure to screens, particularly in young children. This article focuses on these potential risks for young children.

    The importance of screen exposure for young children

    Screens can provide opportunities for learning and entertainment, but they need to be used in a balanced way. Excessive exposure can have negative consequences on a child's development REF [^1^]. Today's children are exposed to smartphones, tablets and televisions from an early age. 

    Effects on the development of children under 8 years of age

    Children under 8 are particularly vulnerable to the effects of screens. Their brains are still growing. Excessive exposure can disrupt this process. This will affect their ability to learn and concentrate REF [^1^]. A delay in language development is also to be feared. What's more, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of screens became an important part of children's daily routine, with an impact on their physical activity.

    Other dangers of digitalization linked to the multiplication of screens

    In addition to the impact on development, the proliferation of screens in children's daily lives can also lead to sleep disorders, increased obesity and mental health problems. REF [^2^]. Other dangers await children who are overexposed to screens. They may be exposed to inappropriate or offensive content. Nor are they immune to bad online encounters, with all the consequences that can entail: pedophilia, scams and so on.

    Precautions to take

    So it's all the more important to establish clear rules for screen use. It's vital to limit screen time, especially for younger children. Adults must also ensure that children have enough time for physical activity and free play.

    How do you know if children are spending too much time in front of screens?

    Signs of excessive exposure to screens can include irritability, sleep disturbances and decreased interest in other activities. Every parent should pay attention.

    The impact of the digitalization of family life on children: the dangers of screens

    Digitization is blurring the boundaries between work and home. The digitalization of family life is likely to have negative consequences for children. They are exposed to increased risks linked to the use of screens. REF [^3^]. It also risks reducing face-to-face interaction, which is essential for the social development of youngsters.

    Changes in children's relationship with digital technology

    Today's children are born into a digital world. As a result, their relationship with screens is radically different from that of previous generations. They see screens as a norm.

    The risks of overexposure to screens for children

    Overexposure to screens can lead to various health risks for children. A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of obesity. Psychological consequences cannot be ruled out either.

    When children are helpless in the face of overexposure

    Children can feel helpless in the face of overexposure to screens. It's up to parents and educators to guide and protect them. Without proper education, they may find it difficult to distinguish between the real and the virtual. They also need to be made aware of the dangers of digitalization from an early age.

    Parents' concerns about their children's future and development

    Parents are increasingly concerned about the impact of screens on their children's development. The negative impacts of social networking and online gaming are becoming increasingly apparent, especially among the youngest children. Adults are looking for ways to limit their exposure.

    Screens are ubiquitous: young people, fascinated and fragile in the face of digital technology

    Screens are everywhere, and young people are both fascinated by and vulnerable to this digital world. This can leave them vulnerable to addiction and social isolation. This overexposure can also have an impact on school results. 

    Young people overexposed to screens

    The current generation of young people is the most exposed to screens. This overexposure can have serious consequences for their well-being REF [^4^]. With easy access to screens, many of them spend more time online than with their peers. This can have an impact on their social development. Communication with parents and relatives is also sometimes compromised. At the same time, interpersonal relationships are reduced.

    Striking the right balance in children's use of screens

    Adults have a duty to strike a balance in their use of screens. This means setting clear limits. Parents must ensure that children also have access to other forms of activity and leisure. 

    The challenges of the ubiquitous screen

    Parents and educators face many challenges in helping children navigate this digital world. They also have the heavy responsibility of educating little ones about the dangers of digitalization and how to avoid them. Good communication is essential to avoid misunderstandings. Adults need to clearly question children to find out their level of understanding of the subject.  

    Measures taken by parents to control children's screen time

    Many parents put rules in place to control the amount of time their children spend in front of screens. They also need to be proactive and encourage regular breaks away from screens. Many use parental control applications. The technique is adapted to the age of the child.

    Serge Tisseron on children's relationship with digital technology

    Serge Tisseron, a recognized expert in the field of screen psychology, offers advice and recommendations to help children develop a healthy relationship with screens. Among other things, he points out the need to adopt a balanced approach, recognizing the benefits of digital technology while being aware of the dangers of digitalization. And don't forget that screens shouldn't be demonized. 

    Best practices for limiting the use of screens by young children

    There are various strategies and best practices that parents and educators can adopt for the healthy use of screens by young children. 

    The principles of the 3-6-9-12 rule

    This rule suggests not exposing children to screens before age 3, restricting cartoons before age 6, monitoring Internet use before age 9 and controlling social networking use before age 12.

    What's the best attitude to adopt for toddlers?

    The best attitude to adopt is as follows. For children under 3, young parents are advised to avoid exposure to screens altogether. Between the ages of 3 and 6, a few minutes a day are tolerable, but zero screen time is the main recommendation. From 6 to 9, exposure to screens should be limited to one hour a day, used for educational purposes and under parental supervision.

    And for older children?

    From ages 9 to 12, the use of educational screens without the Internet is permitted, always under adult supervision. Between ages 12 and 16, restricted Internet access is possible, again under adult supervision. From 16 to 18, slightly more freedom of access to the Internet is granted, but browsing must remain for educational and informative purposes, even if adult supervision is no longer required. 

    Tips from the 4-step formula

    This formula encourages parents to be present, set limits, prioritize quality and set an example for their children. This promotes their children's healthy development. They will also find that the impact on their children's health is reduced.

    Additional resources for a deeper understanding of the impact of screens on under-18s

    For those who want to know more about the impact of screens on children and teenagers, there are many resources available. There are numerous books, articles and websites dedicated to the subject. Parents are advised to seek out information and documentation to better understand and manage their children's exposure to screens. This information, in the form of studies, advice and recommendations, concerns all age groups.

    In conclusion,

    Digitalization offers many opportunities, but it also presents challenges for the development of young children. Indeed, they tend to prefer interactive screens to toys. Parents therefore have a key role to play. They need to adopt a balanced approach, properly managing screen exposure time and favoring quality interactions. They also need to understand the dangers of digitization associated with excessive exposure to screens, particularly for young children, and take the necessary steps to protect their health and well-being.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and studies, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

    References

    Footnotes

    REF [^1^] Screen time and young children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. M. Ponti, S. Bélanger, Ruth-Ellen M. Grimes, et al. (2017) 2

    REF [^2^] Digital Screen Time Limits and Young Children's Psychological Well-Being: Evidence From a Population-Based Study. Andrew K. Przybylski, N. Weinstein

    REF [^3^] Screen Time Use Among US Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Jason M. Nagata, Catherine A. Cortez, Chloe J. Cattle, et al (2021)

    REF [^4^] Applying Harm Reduction Principles to Address Screen Time in Young Children Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. L. Vanderloo, S. Carsley, M. Aglipay, et al. (2020) 2

  • Les écrans et la créativité des enfants : comment en faire un bon usage ?

    Screens and children's creativity: how to make good use of them?

    Is there a correlation between screens and children's creativity? These days, it's almost impossible to imagine a world without screens. From the classroom to the home, tablets, smartphones and computers have become commonplace tools in the daily lives of adults and children alike. While these technologies offer undeniable advantages, they also raise concerns about their impact on children's creativity. So what influence do screens have on these young minds? And how can we, as parents, educators and members of society, guide our children towards a balanced and beneficial use of screens? This article explores these questions and suggests strategies for encouraging creativity away from screens.

    The impact of screens on children's creativity

    According to a recent study, excessive consumption of added sugar is associated with reduced creativity in preadolescent children REF[^1^]. In addition, another study showed that the majority of children are exposed to screens during meals, which is a risk factor for obesity REF[^2^]. Obesity can in turn affect a child's creativity and general well-being.

    What are the effects of screens on children?

    Screens can have a variety of effects on children, from distraction to reduced time spent on creative activities such as drawing, reading or outdoor play. What's more, overexposure to screens can lead to eyestrain, sleep disorders and reduced attention span.

    How can screens have a negative impact on children's creativity?

    Screens can limit the time children spend exploring their environment, interacting with other children and participating in creative activities. One study has shown that children's exploratory behaviors are essential to creativity. REF [^3^]. When children spend too much time in front of screens, they can miss out on various opportunities for exploration and creative play.

    Encouraging creativity away from the screen in young children

    Open spaces for play and exploration

    It's necessary to provide children with spaces where they are free to play and explore freely, without the distraction of screens. This can include outdoor play areas, reading corners or art zones.

    Encouraging reading

    Reading is an excellent way to stimulate children's imagination. Parents should encourage reading by providing a variety of age-appropriate books and regular reading times.

    Creative activities

    Activities such as drawing, painting, music and dance help to develop children's creativity. It's important to encourage these activities from an early age.

    Exploring nature

    Spending time outdoors and exploring nature helps stimulate children's creativity. Walks in the forest, visits to the beach or picnics in the park are opportunities for children to connect with nature. It also helps them become more aware of the world around them.

    Creativity and self-esteem in school-age children

    Creativity is closely linked to children's self-esteem. Children who feel confident in their creative abilities are more likely to take risks, try new things and develop their imagination.

    Are children's creative skills compromised by the use of screens?

    Excessive use of screens can compromise the development of children's creativity. However, with moderate and conscious use, screens can be a valuable tool for complementing and enriching children's creative experiences.

    How do you choose the best educational tablet when the screen is omnipresent?

    When choosing an educational tablet for children, it's advisable to look for apps that encourage creativity, problem-solving skills and critical thinking.

    Age groups affected by screen use

    Infants and toddlers

    Before the age of 3, infants and young children should absolutely not be exposed to screens. At this age, face-to-face interaction and physical play are essential for development.

    Older children

    Between the ages of 3 and 6, only a few minutes' exposure a day is tolerable. Nevertheless, the recommendation remains zero screen exposure. 

    School-age children

    Between the ages of 6 and 9, children's exposure to screens should be limited to one hour a day. These sessions should be used for educational purposes. It's up to parents to monitor and set limits on their use. Human interaction is also to be encouraged throughout, and even before and after each session.

    Pre-teens

    From ages 9 to 12, it's educational screen time without Internet, always under adult supervision. But we recommend balancing screen time with other activities.

    Teenagers

    Between the ages of 12 and 16, Internet access is possible on a limited basis, of course, and always under adult supervision.

    Young people

    From the age of 16 to 18, children can access the Internet with a little more freedom. The presence of an adult during browsing is no longer mandatory. However, this remains part of an educational and informative approach that will help them in their learning process.

    Good practice examples for children's use of screens

    Educational and sports app

    There are many educational apps that will help children learn while having fun. What's more, sports apps can encourage them to be active. They need to exercise.

    Physical games as an alternative to screen exposure

    Physical games, such as board games, puzzles and construction sets, are excellent alternatives to screens. They also contribute to the proper development of the child's brain. 

    In conclusion:

    Screens have become an integral part of our daily lives. It is therefore the responsibility of parents and educators to ensure that their use is beneficial to children's development. By making informed choices and balancing screen time with other activities, we can ensure that children's creativity and imagination are not compromised. It is therefore important to find this balance to ensure children's healthy and creative development. 

    Disclaimer:

    The information provided in this article is based on scientific research and is intended for educational purposes. It is always recommended to consult a health or education professional for specific advice.

    References

    Footnotes

    REF [^1^] : Added sugar and dietary fiber consumption are associated with creativity in preadolescent children

    REF [^2^] : The Impact of Digital Screen Time on Dietary Habits and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents

    REF [^3^]Examining the impact of children's exploration behaviors on creativity.

    image de The Impact of Digital Screen Time on Dietary Habits and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents
    The Impact of Digital Screen Time

     

     

     

  • Les dangers de la dépression causée par l’usage des écrans chez les enfants

    The dangers of screen-induced depression in children

    Children's increasing use of screens has become a major concern, for parents, educators and health professionals alike. This trend, fostered by COVID-19 and the widespread adoption of distance learning, has raised questions about the potential impacts on children's mental and physical health REF [^1^].

    The negative impact of screens on children's mental health :

    Prolonged screen use has been associated with a variety of negative impacts on children's mental health, including increased symptoms of depression. Studies have shown that screen time can be inversely proportional to the mental well-being of children and adolescents.

    Physical health problems linked to excessive screen use

    In addition to the impact on mental health, excessive use of screens can also lead to physical health problems, such as sleep disorders, impaired vision and an increased sedentary lifestyle.

    Do screens encourage depression and health problems in children and teenagers?

    Research has linked excessive screen use to increased depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Content quality, duration of use and type of online activity all play a role in how screens can affect mental health REF[^3^]. Among adolescents, social networks in particular sometimes contribute to feelings of isolation, comparison and frustration.

    The risks of screen addiction in the event of prolonged exposure :

    As with any pleasurable activity, prolonged exposure to screens can also lead to addiction. This can be accompanied by symptoms such as anxiety, depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

    Signs of screen addiction in children

    It's essential to recognize the signs of screen addiction in children. These can include excessive time spent online, neglect of offline activities and mood changes linked to screen use. A loss of interest in other activities should also alert parents. In the case of video games, this manifests itself as withdrawal symptoms when the child doesn't play, or an increased tolerance that requires playing more and more.

    The impact of screen addiction on children's lives

    Screen addiction is likely to have serious consequences on the lives of REF [^3^] children. It can even affect their school performance, social relationships and general well-being.

    The effects of screens and a sedentary lifestyle on children's school performance

    Excessive use of screens and the resulting sedentary lifestyle can have a negative impact on children's ability to learn. Their concentration and memory will be impaired, with effects on their academic performance. 

    The effects of a sedentary lifestyle

    The sedentary lifestyle associated with overexposure to screens can also lead to a variety of physical health problems. Obesity, sleep disorders and vision problems are the most common.

    What impact do video games have on children's mental health?

    Video games, especially those that are violent or addictive, are likely to have a negative impact on children's mental health. This contributes to increased symptoms of depression and anxiety REF [^2^]. Addiction to this type of game has become a growing problem, particularly among children and teenagers.

    Preventive measures to limit children's screen addiction

    It's important to put preventive measures in place to limit screen addiction in children. It's up to parents to set time limits and promote offline activities. There are board games, reading and other forms of non-electronic play. Artistic activities are also excellent alternatives to screens. Media education also plays an important role.

    Initiatives and awareness-raising programs on the responsible use of screens

    Awareness-raising initiatives and programs are needed to educate parents and children about the responsible use of screens and the risks associated with their excessive use. Prevention campaigns against excessive screen use help the public understand the potential dangers of overexposure, and promote healthy habits. There are many online resources and entities offering advice and recommendations to parents to help them manage their children's use of screens.

    A few recommendations:

    Here's a summary of recommendations on screen exposure for children and teenagers in different age brackets:

    • Before 3 years Avoid exposure to screens.
    • Between 3 and 6 years only a few minutes a day are tolerable, mainly for educational purposes.
    • Between 6 and 9 years Exposure should be limited to one hour a day and used for educational purposes, under parental supervision.
    • Between 9 and 12 years Use of non-Internet educational screens is permitted, always under adult supervision, and screen time should be balanced with other activities.
    • Between ages 12 and 16 limited Internet access is possible, but must always be controlled by an adult.
    • Between 16 and 18 Young people have a little more freedom of access to the Internet, and the presence of an adult is no longer compulsory, as long as the Internet is used for educational and informative purposes.

    In conclusion

    Although screens offer undeniable advantages, their responsible use is essential to ensure children's physical and mental well-being. We need to educate parents and children alike about the potential dangers of overexposure, and promote healthy habits. By being aware of the risks and taking preventive measures, adults can ensure that the younger generation enjoys the benefits of screens while minimizing the drawbacks. It's also important to recognize the signs of addiction and take the necessary steps to protect children's well-being.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and studies, but does not replace professional advice. If you have any concerns about a child's mental health, please consult a healthcare professional.

    References

    Footnotes

    REF [^1^] "Parental Mental Health and Children's Behaviors and Media Usage during COVID-19-Related School Closures". Seong-Ju Kim, Sangha Lee, Hyojin Han, et al. (2021). Link to article 

    REF [^2^] "The Prevalence of Video Game Addiction and Its Relation to Anxiety, Depression, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study". Link to article 

    REF [^3^] "Prolonged use of Screens in Children and their Harm". Link to article 

  • القلق والإدمان على الشاشات

    القلق والإدمان على الشاشات

    القلق والإدمان الأبوي على الشاشات يؤثران على إدمان الأطفال. في العالم المعاصر، احتلت الشاشات مكاناً بارزاً في حياتنا. التلفزيونات، الهواتف الذكية، الحواسيب والأجهزة اللوحية، نحن نحيط بأنفسنا باستمرار بهذه الأدوات التكنولوجية التي تسهل حياتنا، ولكنها قد تشكل أيضاً خطراً. أحد هذه الأخطار هو الإدمان على الشاشات، وهو ظاهرة تتأثر بها المزيد والمزيد من الأفراد، البالغين والأطفال على حد سواء. أثبتت دراسة علمية (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566204/) أنه إذا كان الآباء مدمنين على الشاشات وقلقين، فقد يصبح أطفالهم أيضاً مدمنين على الشاشات

    الإدمان على الشاشات هو مشكلة تتمثل في الاعتماد الشديد والزائد على الأجهزة الإلكترونية التي تحتوي على شاشات، مثل التلفزيونات والأجهزة اللوحية والهواتف المحمولة والكمبيوترات. يصبح الأشخاص الذين يعانون من هذا الإدمان غير قادرين على التوقف عن استخدام هذه الأجهزة أو حتى تقليل الوقت الذي يقضونه في استخدامها، بغض النظر عن النتائج السلبية التي قد تؤثر على صحتهم الجسدية والعقلية، الاجتماعية. قد يتضمن الإدمان على الشاشات الاضطراب في النوم، تدهور العلاقات الاجتماعية، والمشاكل الصحية المرتبطة بالجلوس لفترات طويلة.

    من المهم فهم مفهوم الإدمان على الشاشات. فلا يتعلق الأمر بمجرد استخدام الأدوات الرقمية بشكل متكرر فحسب، بل يتعلق بتطوير إدمان حقيقي، بحيث يشعر الشخص بعدم الراحة، أو ربما القلق، عندما لا يستطيع استخدام هذه الأدوات. يمكن أن يسبب هذا الإدمان مشاكل متعددة، تتراوح من اضطرابات النوم إلى مشاكل صحية أكثر خطورة، مثل البدانة أو اضطرابات البصر

    الآباء لهم دور حاسم في تشكيل نمط استخدام الشاشات لدى أطفالهم، حيث أن الأطفال عادة ما يقلدون سلوكيات والديهم. فإذا كان الوالدين يقضون وقتًا طويلًا أمام الشاشات، فقد يصبح الأطفال يعتبرون هذا السلوك طبيعيًا ويبدأون في تقليده. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، إذا كان الوالدين يظهرون مستويات عالية من القلق عندما لا يستطيعون استخدام الشاشات، قد يتأثر الأطفال بهذا السلوك ويبدأون في الشعور بالقلق بشأن استخدام الشاشات أيضًا. من هنا، يمكن أن يتطور الإدمان على الشاشات لدى الأطفال، مما يمكن أن يؤدي إلى مشاكل عديدة في المستقبل تشمل الصحة العقلية والجسدية والاجتماعية

    إضافة إلى ذلك، قد تكون الأسر التي يعاني الأبوان فيها من الإدمان على الشاشات هي الأسر التي يكون فيها التواصل محدوداً. في الكثير من الحالات، تصبح الشاشات بديلاً عن التواصل المباشر وجهاً لوجه. وبالتالي، ينشأ الأطفال في بيئة حيث يعتبر قضاء الوقت أمام الشاشة أمراً طبيعياً بدلاً من التفاعل مع الآخرين. هذا الأمر لا يؤدي فقط إلى الإدمان على الشاشات، بل قد يسبب أيضاً مشاكل في التواصل الاجتماعي

    علاوة على ذلك، يميل الآباء الذين يعانون من القلق غالبًا إلى الاعتماد على الشاشات كوسيلة لتسلية أطفالهم أو تهدئتهم. في محاولة للتعامل مع قلقهم الخاص، قد يشجعون أطفالهم بشكل غير واعي على استخدام الشاشات كوسيلة للتهدئة الذاتية. وهذا قد يؤدي بسهولة إلى الإدمان على المدى الطويل

    تعريف القلق

    القلق هو شعور غالبًا ما يكون مزعجًا، وهو يرتبط بتوقع واعٍ أو غير واعٍ لمخاطر أو مشاكل قادمة. القلق هو حالة طبيعية توجد في كل البشر. ولكن، قد يتحول القلق إلى حالة مفرطة ومرضية في بعض الظروف، وفي هذه الحالة نتكلم عن اضطرابات القلق. الأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطرابات القلق يُسيطر عليهم هذا الشعور بعدم الراحة أو الخوف الناجم عن التوقع المبالغ فيه للمصاعب المحتملة قبل حدوث المشاكل فعليًا، أو قبل أن يتمكن الشخص من التعرف بوضوح على ما يخاف منه. في بعض الأحيان، يتحدث الأطباء النفسيون عن الخوف بلا سبب محدد

    المصدر

    https://www.anxiete.fr/troubles-anxieux/trouble-anxieux-generalise/anxiete/

    من الضروري أيضًا أن نشيرإلى أن الشاشات ليست سيئة بحد ذاتها. يمكن أن تكون أدوات تعليمية ذات قيمة وتوفر فرصًا للترفيه والاسترخاء. ومع ذلك، كما هو الحال في كل شيء، قد يكون الاستخدام المفرط ضارًا. لذلك، من الأساسي تحديد حدود واضحة وتشجيع استخدام صحي ومتوازن للشاشات

    في الختام، الإدمان على الشاشات هو مشكلة معقدة تنجم عادة عن عدة عوامل، بما في ذلك سلوك الآباء. لذا من الأساسي أن يكون الآباء على دراية بكيفية استخدامهم للشاشات والرسائل التي يرسلونها لأطفالهم. من الضروري أيضًا تعزيز استخدام صحي للشاشات والتأكد من أن الأطفال لديهم إمكانية الوصول إلى مجموعة متنوعة من الأنشطة بعيدًا عن الشاشات. من خلال اعتماد مقاربة متوازنة وواعية لاستخدام الشاشات، يمكنا المساعدة في منع الإدمان الشاشات بين الأطفال وتعزيز رفاهيتهم العامة

    المراجع

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566204/

  • Anxiété et addiction aux écrans

    Anxiety and screen addiction

    Parental anxiety and addiction to screens influence children's addiction. In today's world, screens have taken on a dominant role in our lives. Televisions, smartphones, computers and tablets - we're constantly surrounded by these technological tools that make our lives easier, but can also present dangers. One of these dangers is screen addiction, a phenomenon that is affecting more and more people, adults and children alike. A scientific study (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566204/) has shown that if parents are screen-dependent and anxious, their children are likely to become screen-dependent too.

    It's important to understand the concept of screen addiction. It's not simply a matter of frequently using digital tools, but rather of developing a real addiction, to the point where the individual feels uncomfortable, even anxious, when they can't use these tools. This addiction can lead to a range of problems, from sleep disorders to more serious health problems, such as obesity or eyesight problems.

    Parents play a crucial role in the development of this addiction in their children. Children are naturally inclined to imitate their parents' behavior. If parents spend a lot of time in front of screens, and seem anxious when they can't, it's highly likely that their children will adopt the same behavior.

    What's more, a family where parents are addicted to screens is likely to be a family where communication is limited. In many cases, screens serve as a substitute for face-to-face communication. Children therefore grow up in an environment where the norm is to spend time in front of a screen rather than interacting with others. This can lead not only to screen addiction, but also to socialization problems.

    In addition, anxious parents are often more likely to use screens as a means of entertaining or calming their children. In an attempt to manage their own anxiety, they may unconsciously encourage their children to use screens as a form of self-soothing. This can easily lead to long-term dependence.

    Definition of anxiety:

    Anxiety is an emotion often felt as unpleasant, corresponding to the more or less conscious expectation of a danger or problem to come. Anxiety is a normal phenomenon, present in all individuals. It can, however, take on an excessive, pathological character in different situations: we then speak of anxiety disorders.

    Subjects suffering from anxiety disorders are overwhelmed by this feeling of discomfort or fear secondary to excessive anticipation of possible difficulties even before the problems have occurred, or even before the subject has pinpointed precisely what he or she is dreading.
    Psychiatrists sometimes refer to this as "fear without a purpose".

    Source : https://www.anxiete.fr/troubles-anxieux/trouble-anxieux-generalise/anxiete/

    It's also essential to note that screens are not inherently bad. They can be valuable learning tools, and offer opportunities for entertainment and relaxation. However, as with anything, excessive use can be detrimental. So it's crucial to set clear limits and encourage a healthy, balanced use of screens.

    In conclusion, screen addiction is a complex problem that is often the result of several factors, including parental behavior. It is therefore essential for parents to be aware of their own use of screens and the signals they are sending to their children. It's also crucial to promote healthy screen use and ensure that children have access to a variety of off-screen activities. By adopting a balanced and conscious approach to screen use, we can help prevent screen addiction in children and promote their overall well-being.

    Reference :

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566204/

    https://www.anxiete.fr/troubles-anxieux/trouble-anxieux-generalise/anxiete/

  • دور العلاقة بين الوالدين والأطفال في تعلق الأطفال بالشاشات

    دور العلاقة بين الوالدين والأطفال في تعلق الأطفال بالشاشات

    في عالم اليوم الذي يتميز بالتقدم التكنولوجي السريع، أصبح إدمان الأطفال على الشاشات مصدر قلق كبير للوالدين. الاعتماد الزائد على الشاشات يمكن أن يكون له تأثيرات سلبية على الصحة الجسدية والعقلية للأطفال، بما في ذلك الأرق والقلق والاكتئاب. ومع ذلك، يتعين على الوالدين أن يدركوا الدور الحاسم الذي يمكنهم لعبه في التصدي لهذه المشكلة. من خلال تكوين علاقة قوية وإيجابية مع أطفالهم، وتشجيعهم على شغل وقت فراغهم بأنشطة متنوعة بعيداً عن الشاشات، يمكن للوالدين أن يساهموا بشكل فعال في الحدمن إدمان الأطفال على وتعزيز الشاشات صحتهم العامة

    العلاقة بين الوالدين والطفل أساسية لتطور الطفل

    تحتل العلاقة بين الوالدين والطفل مكانة مركزية في تشكيل سلوك الطفل ومواقفه وعاداته، بما في ذلك استخدامه لوسائل الإعلام الرقمية. عدة دراسات قد أشارت إلى التأثير القوي لأسلوب التربية على إدمان الأطفال على الشاشات. الوالدين الذين يمارسون أنماط تربوية تفاعلية ومشاركة، ويقيمون حدوداً واضحة بخصوص استخدام الشاشات، يميل أطفالهم إلى استخدام الشاشات بشكل أقل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، الالتزام بالقواعد والحدود الواضحة يساعد الأطفال على تعلم الانضباط والمسؤولية. لذا، يتعين على الوالدين أن يكونوا نشطين ومشاركين في التربية الرقمية لأطفالهم

    الوالدين الذين يحافظون على علاقة دافئة ومفتوحة مع أبنائهم يستطيعون توجيههم لاستخدام التكنولوجيا بأمان وبشكل معتدل. يمكنهم مناقشة الأخطار المحتملة للاستخدام المفرط للشاشات ووضع حدود معقولة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، هؤلاء الوالدين يمكنهم حث أبنائهم المشاركة في الأنشطة التي لا تعتمد على الإنترنت، مما يعزز التوازن بين الوقت الذي يمضيه الأطفال أمام الشاشات وبقية الأنشطة

    من ناحية أخرى، قد يجد الوالدين الذين يعيشون علاقة بعيدة أو متوترة مع أطفالهم صعوبة في التحكم استخدام الأطفال للشاشات. قد يلجأ الأطفال إلى الشاشات كوسيلة للهروب من التوترات العائلية أو لملء فراغ عاطفي. في هذه الحالات، قد يكون الإدمان على الشاشات مجرد عرض لمشاكل أعمق تكمن في العلاقة بين الوالدين والطفل

    من الجدير بالذكر أن تصرفات الوالدين تلعب دوراً هاماً في إدمان الأطفال على الشاشات. الوالدين الذين يمضون وقتاً طويلاً في مشاهدة التلفاز، أو تصفح الإنترنت، أو استعمال هواتفهم الذكية، هم في موقع يجعل من الأطفال أكثر عرضة لتقليد هذه السلوكيات. إنه أحد أشكال التقليد السلوكي، حيث يتبنى الأطفال سلوكيات والديهم الذين يرونهم كنموذج يجب اتباعه.

    بالتالي، يتعين على الوالدين أن يصبحوا نموذجًا يحتذى به لأطفالهم من خلال تبني استخدام متوازن وصحي للشاشات. يتضمن ذلك وضع حدود واضحة، مثل تحديد أوقات محددة بدون استخدام الشاشات وتقليل الوقت الذي يقضيه الأطفال أمامها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب على الوالدين تشجيع أطفالهم على الانخراط في أنشطة أخرى مفيدة ومنشطة مثل القراءة، ممارسة الرياضات، أو اللعب الجماعي. هذه الجهود المشتركة ستعمل بالتأكيد على تعزيز تطور أطفالهم الصحي والعقلي وتحقيق التوازن في استخدام الشاشات

    وبالمثل، تعتبر نوعية العلاقة بين الوالدين وأطفالهم عنصرًا حاسمًا في الحماية من ومعالجة إدمان الشاشات. يعد التواصل الجاد والمباشر أمرًا أساسيًا لاكتشاف أي علامات مبكرة للإدمان المحتمل على الشاشات. على الوالدين أن يظلوا يقظين ومستعدين للإستماع لأطفالهم، وأن يكونوا مستعدين لمناقشة عاداتهم في استعمال الشاشات واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتدارك أي حالة قد تكون مشكلة

    وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، يلعب الوالدين دورًا مهمًا في تقديم الدعم العاطفي لأطفالهم. من خلال مساعدتهم على تطوير قدرات الصمود، سيتمكن الأطفال من التعامل بشكل أفضل مع التحديات المرتبطة بالاستخدام المفرط للشاشات. ويمكن أن يتحقق ذلك من خلال تعزيز ثقتهم بأنفسهم، وتعليمهم تقنيات للتعامل مع التوتر، أو تشجيعهم على تكوين علاقات صحية ومتوازنة خارج العالم الرقمي

    في الختام، تعد العلاقة بين الوالدين والطفل العنصر الأساسي في مشكلة إدمان الأطفال على الشاشات. يمكن للوالدين من خلال أسلوبهم التربوي أن يؤثروا بشكل كبير على العلاقة التي يقيمها أطفالهم مع الشاشات. فعلا، يمكنهم من خلال سلوكهم الخاص تجاه الشاشات، وكذلك من خلال التواصل مع أطفالهم، غرس استخدام متوازن وصحي لهذه الأدوات. لذا، من الضروري على الوالدين فهم أهمية دورهم والعمل بشكل استباقي لمنع الإدمان على الشاشات. وهذا يتضمن التثقيف، التوعية والحوار حول استخدام الشاشات. من خلال القيام بذلك، سيساهمون في تنمية أطفالهم في هذا العصر الرقمي

    المرجع

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566204/

  • Rôle de la Relation Parent-Enfant dans l’Addiction des Enfants aux Écrans

    The Role of the Parent-Child Relationship in Children's Screen Addiction

    In today's technologically advanced world, children's addiction to screens has become a major concern for parents. Screen addiction can affect children's physical and mental health. However, it is important to examine the role that the parent-child relationship plays in this problem.

    The parent-child relationship is fundamental to a child's development

    It influences their behavior, attitudes and habits, including their consumption of digital media. Several studies have demonstrated a link between parenting style and children's addiction to screens.

    Parents who have a warm and open relationship with their children can better guide them in their use of technology. They can discuss the potential dangers of excessive screen use and set reasonable limits. What's more, these parents can encourage their children to take part in offline activities, thus promoting a balance between screen time and other activities.

    On the other hand, parents who have a distant or conflictual relationship with their children may find it difficult to control their use of screens. Children may turn to screens to escape family tensions or to fill an emotional void. In such cases, screen addiction may be a symptom of underlying problems in the parent-child relationship.

    It's important to note that parental behavior has a significant influence on children's addiction to screens. Parents who spend much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or using their smartphones are more likely to have children who imitate these habits. This is a form of behavioral mimicry, where children learn and adopt the behaviors of their parents, whom they perceive as role models.

    Consequently, it's vital for parents to set an example by adopting a balanced and healthy use of screens. This means setting clear limits, such as establishing screen-free periods and limiting screen time, as well as encouraging other activities such as reading, sports or board games.

    In addition, the quality of the relationship between parents and their children is a key factor in the prevention and treatment of screen addiction. Open and sincere communication is essential to detect the first signs of possible screen addiction. Parents need to be attentive and attentive to their children, ready to discuss their screen habits and take steps to remedy any problematic situation.

    Parents also have an important role to play in providing emotional support to their children. By helping them develop resilience skills, they can better cope with the challenges of excessive screen use. This can involve boosting their self-esteem, teaching stress management techniques or encouraging them to forge healthy, balanced relationships outside the digital world.

    In conclusion, the parent-child relationship is truly at the heart of the problem of children's addiction to screens. Through their educational style, parents can significantly influence their children's relationship with screens. Indeed, through their own behavior in front of screens, but also through their communication, they can inculcate in their children a balanced and healthy use of these tools. It is therefore essential for parents to understand the importance of their role and to act proactively to prevent screen addiction. This involves education, awareness-raising and dialogue around the use of screens. By doing so, they can help their children thrive in the digital age.

    Reference :

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566204/

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