Category: Screen exposure

  • La France veut réguler le temps d’écran des enfants

    France wants to regulate children's screen time

    In France, the omnipresence of screens has made them the target of the highest levels of government. At a press conference on Tuesday January 6, Emmanuel Macron devoted much of his speech to the subject. He stressed the importance of regulating children's screen time. He first consulted a commission of experts. The latter was then mandated by him to provide recommendations by next March.

    Emmanuel Macron defends his position

    A topic discussed at length at the press conference

    The French President spoke of the importance of regulating screen time for the future of societies and democracies. In doing so, he drew on the recommendations of experts.

    In France, the situation is quite alarming

    During his speech, Mr. Macron expressed his concern about the impact of screens on children. He stressed the need for action.

    Experts to the rescue

    A commission made up of a dozen experts, including doctors - psychiatrists, neurologists, epidemiologists - and law professors. It has been set up to develop a consensus on the use of screens over a period of time. A public debate will then be launched.

    What mission for these experts?

    In the case of France, the experts' remit includes assessing the effectiveness of existing regulatory measures and proposing appropriate digital tools. They will also be responsible for setting a minimum age for access to screens, as well as a maximum viewing time.

    The mechanisms exist, but what about their application?

    In France, various parental control devices are available on the market. Nevertheless, their application remains a challenge. According to a study by S. Khan et al (2022) REF [^1^], there is a correlation between increased screen time and negative effects on children's physical health.

    Platforms have seized on this legal responsibility for applications

    Digital platforms play a key role in regulating screen time. They offer applications like Google's "Family Link". These allow parents to limit screen time and access to certain content.

    Legal responsibility to be shifted onto applications or parents

    Responsibility is shared between apps and parents. The study by Sathyanarayana Kondati et al (2022) REF [^2^] suggests that parents need to strike a balance in their use of technology to reduce its harmful effects.

    Screen time

    Screen time has a significant impact on children's mental and physical health. The study by A. Munsamy et al (2022) REF [^3^] highlights the effects of a sedentary lifestyle and screen-related behavior.

    Children's exposure to screens

    Exposure to screens varies according to children's age. This calls for appropriate recommendations. The commission of experts convened by Macron will work on concrete proposals for the appropriate use of screens.

    Screens and youth

    Today's young people are confronted with overexposure to screens. Macron stressed the need for a scientific consensus to inform the forthcoming public consultation on the subject.

    The proper use of screens by children

    This proper use of screens by children requires digital education, to avoid any form of abuse. This responsibility falls primarily on parents and educators.

    Limiting screen time

    The expert commission could consider restrictions or bans on screen time, depending on the age of the children. 

    Young people and screens

    Young people are particularly vulnerable to the effects of screens. The commission will focus on the impact of digital media on their mental and physical health.

    Scientists begin to advocate the proper use of screens

    Scientists stress the importance of a balanced use of screens. Children's developmental needs must be taken into account.

    Encourage young people to turn off phones in classrooms

    Young people are encouraged to reduce their screen time, especially in the classroom, to promote their well-being and development.

    Current regulations and tools available to parents

    In France, President Macron under his quinquennium has already put in place various solutions, in order to implement better control of children's screen time, namely:

    • the ban on cell phones at school,
    • empowering content distributors,
    • parental control over telephones.

    European regulation on screen time for minors

    European regulations could play a role in defining screen time limits for minors in France.

    Parental control and classrooms

    Parental control and classroom policies are essential to limit children's exposure to screens.

    Platforms and the regulation of screen time

    Digital platforms are encouraged to play an active role in regulating screen time.

    Applications and their impact on screen time

    Applications can have a significant impact on screen time. They also require appropriate regulation.

    Best practices in terms of restrictions to better educate children and teenagers

    Educating children to use screens responsibly

    It's crucial to educate children and teenagers about good practices and responsible use of screens. This education is necessary for the healthy development of children.

    Good use of screens for our children

    Expert advice will help define the best use of digital media for children.

    Screen time recommended by the experts

    Experts will provide recommendations on recommended screen time for different age groups. These professionals should determine the number of minutes per day a child can be exposed to screens.

    Tips for limiting screen time

    Practical advice will be offered to help parents limit their children's screen time.

    In conclusion,

    Regulating children's screen time is a major challenge for their well-being and development. Emmanuel Macron's initiatives and the recommendations of experts will play a key role in this process.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and public statements. It is intended to provide information and does not constitute medical advice.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Khan, S., Dkhar, S., Quansar, R., & Haq, I. (2022). Increase in screen-time for children during COVID times and its effects. Link

    REF [^2^]. Kondati, S., L., N., Thiruneelan, L.S., Solomon, H., Swaminathan, J., & Rani A., A. (2022). Awareness Among Parents Working in the Healthcare Sector on Screen Addiction and Its Impact on Children and Adolescents. Link

    REF [^3^]. Munsamy, A., Chetty, V., & Ramlall, S. (2022). Screen-based behavior in children is more than meets the eye. Link

  • Les écrans : guide parental pour mieux gérer l’usage des écrans par les enfants

    Screens: a parental guide to better managing children's use of screens

    The digital age has transformed the way our children interact with the world. Here are some positive strategies for managing screen use at home that will help parents navigate this important aspect of modern education.

    How do you manage children's use of screens?

    Parental controls to limit access to screens

    According to a study by Fitzpatrick et al (2022) REF [^1^], the use of parental control tools is essential to regulate access to inappropriate content and limit exposure time. This helps to create a safe digital environment for children. Dedicated applications are already available on certain platforms.

    Recommendations for limiting screen time

    It's best to set clear limits on the amount of time spent in front of digital media. This tactic balances online activities with other important aspects of development, such as physical play, reading and social interaction.

    Helping teenagers share their knowledge about screens

    Adults should encourage teenagers to talk about what they see and learn on digital media. This is an effective way of understanding and guiding their digital experience.

    What are the strategies for taming children's screens?

    Creating a link around screens for educational exchanges

    Grané et al (2023) REF [^2^] stress the importance of using screens as educational tools to strengthen family ties and promote learning, through activities such as watching educational documentaries or playing stimulating games.

    Protecting our children from inappropriate screen content

    Monitoring and discussing the content viewed by children is mandatory to protect them from the harmful effects of certain digital media.

    Parents overwhelmed by screen management

    Resources and support should be provided to parents to help them manage the use of these media in their family. This can include workshops, online guides and expert advice.

    What techniques can be used to get people to accept the rules on limiting exposure times?

    The best way to get people to accept the rules on limiting exposure time is :

    • Establish clear, consistent rules.
    • Involve children in creating these rules.
    • Use screen time tracking tools.

    These strategies, backed up by research, help to reinforce children's understanding and acceptance of exposure limits.

    Why not demonize screens?

    While these devices can present risks, they also offer opportunities for learning and development. Nevertheless, it is also important to understand their impact on behavior, mental health and cognitive development.

    What are the effects of screens on children and teenagers?

    The influence of screens on adolescent behavior

    Teenagers are particularly sensitive to the influences of digital media. Understanding this influence can help parents guide them towards responsible use of these tools.

    How children spend their time on screens

    Examining how and why children use these media can help direct their use towards more positive and enriching activities.

    Risks and recommendations linked to screen addiction

    To manage the risks associated with this addiction in children, it is important to, among other things:

    • Recognize the signs of overuse.
    • Balance screen time with other activities.
    • Consult healthcare professionals if necessary.

    These measures help prevent this disorder and encourage healthy, balanced use of technology.

    The effects of overuse of screens on children's physical and mental health

    Excessive use of these devices can have a negative impact on physical and mental health. These include sleep, attention and anxiety.

    The use of screens in education

    The negative effects of overexposure to screens on school performance

    This overexposure of children can lead to a drop in concentration in class, a delay in the development of cognitive skills, sleep disturbances, less time devoted to homework and a negative influence on classroom behavior.

    Proper use of screens in the classroom

    The uses of digital media in schools are manifold. Indeed, they can be effective teaching tools when used in an appropriate and balanced way.

    The role of educators in the proper use of digital media

    Educators play an essential role. They can help young people develop critical media skills, understand the challenges of overuse and encourage responsible digital practices. 

    Recommendations on exposure to screens in early childhood

    For older children, recommendations vary according to their age group. Between the ages of 3 and 6, it's acceptable for children to have a few minutes' exposure to screens a day, although zero screens remains the main recommendation. From ages 6 to 9, exposure should be limited to one hour a day, for educational purposes, with parental supervision and human interaction.

    From ages 9 to 12, educational screens without Internet access are appropriate under supervision. For teenagers aged 12 to 16, limited Internet access is possible under adult supervision, while young people aged 16 to 18 can have more freedom, but always within an educational and informative framework.

    The impact of screens on family life

    The negative effects of overexposure to digital media on family life

    Excessive screen use can upset the family balance and reduce the time devoted to family interaction.

    How can we promote healthy family relationships in the face of screens?

    Encouraging off-screen family activities and establishing screen-free times can strengthen family bonds and foster healthy communication.

    Why opt for family activities away from the screen?

    Off-screen activities offer opportunities for development, creativity and interaction that are essential to family well-being.

    In conclusion,

    Positive screen education is a challenge for modern parents, but with the right strategies and a balanced approach, it's possible to reap the benefits of screens while minimizing their risks.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and current studies, but does not replace professional advice.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Fitzpatrick, C., Almeida, M. L., Harvey, E., Garon-Carrier, G., Berrigan, F., & Asbridge, M. (2022). An examination of bedtime media and excessive screen time by Canadian preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Pediatrics. Link

    REF [^2^]. Grané, M., Suárez, R., & Sabando, D. (2023). It depends on you. Family beliefs of digital technologies as a regulator of children's screen use. Digital Education Review. Link

  • Les écrans et l’agressivité chez les jeunes : le bon usage des écrans

    Screens and aggression in young people: the proper use of screens

    In our technological society, children's exposure to screens has become a major concern. Poor time management can have serious short- or long-term consequences. Understanding the impact of this overexposure on the development and behavior of young children is essential.

    What are the effects of children's exposure to screens?

    Children's exposure to screens can influence their mental health, social behavior and academic performance. A national study of 11,875 children in the United States showed that screen time is associated with moderate deterioration in mental health, increased behavioral problems, lower academic performance and poorer quality sleep, while improving the quality of peer relationships REF[^1^].

    The consequences of excessive screen use among young children

    Excessive use of screens can lead to myopia due to digital eye strain and promote sedentary behavior, impacting children's bodies and mental health REF [^2^].

    The impact of overexposure to screens on children's cognitive development

    Overexposure to screens can affect children's cognitive and linguistic development, particularly in those with attention disorders such as ADHD REF [^4^].

    How exposure to screens affects children's mental health

    Increased use of digital media has been linked to negative effects on the mental well-being of adolescents and pre-adolescents, including stress and anxiety REF[^3^].

    How can you limit screen time?

    Strategies for limiting children's screen time

    It's important to set clear limits on screen time and encourage alternative off-screen activities. 

    The importance of sorting out screen activities

    Choosing age-appropriate, educational content and avoiding violent or inappropriate content is crucial.

    Good screen habits for young children

    We recommend encouraging the use of screens for creative and educational activities, and monitoring the content viewed by children.

    Methods for limiting children's exposure to video games

    Setting specific times for video games and choosing age- and developmentally-appropriate games can help limit children's exposure to video games.

    Techniques for reducing aggression linked to excessive screen use

    Communication and emotional expression are essential. Physical activities to channel energy are also very useful. These are just some of the techniques available to reduce the aggression and irritability associated with excessive screen use.

    How do young children react to screens?

    Children may show a potential increase in aggressiveness and irritability, as well as a decrease in attention and concentration when faced with screens.

    Link between screen time and aggression in children

    Studies suggest a link between excessive screen time and increased aggression in some children. This correlation underlines the importance of regulating screen time to prevent aggressive behavior and promote balanced development.

    Signs of screen addiction in children and teenagers

    Difficulty disconnecting from digital devices and irritability or anxiety when deprived of screens are signs of screen addiction. As parents, we must remain attentive and vigilant.

    The risks of too much screen time for young children

    Too much time in front of screens can lead to delays in the development of language and social skills, as well as an increased risk of behavioral problems.

    How do screens influence young children's behavior?

    Screens can shape children's behavior by influencing their perceptions and social interactions. This influence often manifests itself in a modification of their capacity for empathy and their understanding of other people's emotions. This underlines the importance of parental mediation in their consumption of digital content.

    What are the best ways to use screens with young children?

    Excessive screen use and passivity in young children

    Excessive use can lead to passivity and a lack of involvement in physical and creative activities. This passivity can also affect children's social development. It will then limit their ability to interact effectively in offline environments. 

    The benefits of educational use of screens for children

    Screens can be beneficial when used for educational purposes, encouraging learning and creativity. It's essential to choose appropriate content that stimulates children's critical thinking and natural curiosity.

    Recommendations on the ideal screen time for young children

    • Before age 3: avoid all exposure to screens.
    • Between ages 3 and 6: just a few minutes a day for educational purposes, but the ideal is zero screen time.
    • Ages 6 to 9: one hour of screen time a day for educational purposes, under parental supervision.
    • Ages 9 to 12: use of educational screens without Internet, always under adult supervision.
    • Ages 12 to 16: limited Internet access under adult supervision.
    • Between 16 and 18: a little more freedom to access the Internet for educational and information purposes, and the presence of an adult is no longer mandatory.

    How can we emphasize the importance of the proper use of screens for children?

    It is important to make parents and educators aware of the effects of screens and to promote a balanced and conscious use of digital media. Parents need to play an active role in guiding their children's media choices to reinforce the positive aspects of technology.

    Alternative activities to screen use for young children

     Outdoor games, artistic activities, reading and board games are alternative activities to the use of digital media.

    The link between screens and young children's behavior

    The impact of violent images on young children's behavior

    Exposure to violent content can have a negative impact on children's behavior and emotions. It has the potential to increase aggression and behavioral problems.

    The effects of screens on the emotional development of young children

    Screens can affect emotional development, particularly by limiting real-life social interaction. This reduction in face-to-face interaction can hinder children's ability to develop essential emotional skills, such as empathy and understanding the nuances of non-verbal communication.

    Behavioral aspects of young children in the virtual world of screens

    Children may have difficulty distinguishing between the real and virtual worlds. This can affect the way they perceive and act.

    In conclusion,

    It's important to understand the impact of screen exposure on young children, and to promote responsible use to support their healthy development. By understanding the challenges parents face in balancing their children's screen time, we can better support them in promoting responsible screen use, while ensuring the emotional and behavioral development of their little ones. 

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and studies. It does not replace the advice of a health professional.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Paulich, K. N., et al. (2021). Screen time and early adolescent mental health, academic, and social outcomes in 9- and 10- year old children. PLOS ONE. Link

    REF [^2^]. Munsamy, A., et al. (2022). Screen-based behaviour in children is more than meets the eye. South African Family Practice. Link

    REF [^3^]. Adhikari, B. (2021). Use of Screen Media and Mental Health: Effects on Adolescents and Pre-adolescents. JNMA. Link

    REF [^4^]. Vaidyanathan, S., et al. (2020). Screen Time Exposure in Preschool Children with ADHD: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study from South India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. Link

  • Guide ultime pour combattre la dépendance aux écrans, l’addiction aux jeux vidéo incluse

    The ultimate guide to fighting screen addiction, including video game addiction

    In an increasingly digitized world, addiction to screens and video games has become a major concern. This article analyzes the impact of this addiction and suggests strategies for combating it effectively.

    The effects of screen and video game addiction

    Impact on mental and physical health

    Screen addiction can lead to sleep disorders, anxiety and even depressive symptoms, as highlighted in a study by Shabina Mohammad et al. REF [^1^]. Overexposure to screens also affects physical health. It leads to a more sedentary lifestyle and visual problems.

    Dangers for children and teenagers

    Young people are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of screen addiction, especially in terms of cognitive and social development. Children with excessive exposure to screens may experience difficulties in their emotional development and social interactions REF [^2^].

    Signs of screen and video game addiction

    Loss of control, a gradual increase in screen time and the inability to reduce this consumption or an excessive preoccupation with video games are alarming signs of pathological addiction REF [^3^]. It's important to recognize these early signs.

    Loss of control and its consequences

    Addicted individuals may neglect other aspects of their lives, such as social relationships, studies or work, in favor of time spent in front of digital media. This loss of control can also lead to reduced physical activity and poorer mental health.

    Addiction-related sleep disorders

    Excessive exposure to screens, especially before bedtime, can disrupt sleep cycles and lead to insomnia. What's more, pathological dependence on digital media can exacerbate these disorders. It makes sleep less restorative and contributes to chronic fatigue and reduced alertness during the day.

    Understanding addiction to screens and video games

    The causes of addiction to screens and video games

    Screen addiction in young adults is often linked to psychological and social factors, such as the need for escape or instant gratification REF [^4^]. This addiction can also be exacerbated by environmental factors, such as stress or social isolation.

    Impact of screen addiction on adults

    Adults are not immune, with consequences for their professional and personal lives. The disorder can affect productivity and relationships.

    The role of the reward circuit in addiction

    Video games, in particular, are designed to stimulate the brain's reward circuit. This reinforces the addiction. This constant stimulation can create a compulsive need to play, even in the absence of real pleasure or satisfaction.

    Risk factors associated with addiction

    Certain factors, such as family history, mood disorders or an unstimulating environment, increase the risk of developing screen addiction.

    The behavioral effects of screen addiction

    Addiction can manifest itself as increased irritability, social withdrawal or reduced performance in daily activities, including work.

    How to prevent and treat addictive use of screens and video games

    Strategies for limiting screen time

    It's essential to set screen time limits, encourage regular breaks and promote off-screen activities. The use of parental control tools and screen time tracking applications can also help manage and regulate the use of these digital devices.

    Therapeutic approaches to screen addiction

    Behavioral and cognitive therapies, as well as digital detoxification programs, can be effective. In addition, psychosocial interventions and family support play an important role in the healing process.

    Actions to take in the care of a dependent person

    It is salutary to support and encourage the addicted person in his or her efforts to reduce screen use. Open, non-judgmental communication is essential to help the person recognize and manage his or her addiction.

    Restoring a healthy balance in children's and adults' use of screens and video games

    It's beneficial for everyone to find a balance between screen use and other enriching activities. Encouraging non-media hobbies, such as sports, reading or the arts, contributes to a more balanced and healthy lifestyle. It also facilitates the reduction of this disorder.

    The role of parents in managing screen use

    Parents have an active role to play in supervising their children's use of screens and setting clear rules. They must also set an example by adopting the right behaviors themselves.

    Tips for a sensible use of screens by teenagers

    It's vital to educate teenagers about the risks associated with excessive screen use, and to teach them, for example, to use the Internet responsibly.

    Creating an environment conducive to moderate screen use

    Creating a family environment where screen use is balanced and regulated can help prevent addiction. Establishing 'screen-free zones' and technology-free family time can also strengthen bonds.

    Limiting the risks of video game addiction

    It's vital to monitor the type of games children and teenagers are exposed to, and to limit access to addictive games. Encouraging titles that promote learning and social interaction also serves to mitigate the negative effects of this type of addiction.

    In conclusion,

    Addiction to screens and video games is a contemporary challenge that requires awareness and proactive action. By adopting effective prevention and treatment strategies, we can reduce the risks and promote healthy, balanced use of digital technologies.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and does not replace the advice of a health professional.

    References 

    REF [^1^]. Mohammad, S., Jan, R. A., & Alsaedi, S. L. (2023). Symptoms, Mechanisms, and Treatments of Video Game Addiction. Cureus.

    REF [^2^]. Rao, S., Saraf, P., Adarkar, S., et al. (2022). Knowledge and attitudes of parents, teachers, and doctors regarding screen overuse and its addiction in children, adolescents, and young adults. Annals of Indian Psychiatry.

    REF [^3^]. Ouertani, M., Ben Fredj, S., Ghammem, R., et al. (2022). Video game addiction among Tunisian adolescents in Sousse: A cross-sectional study in high schools. European Journal of Public Health.

    REF [^4^]. Shawalludin, S., Sanmugam, M., Mohamed, H., & Khlaif, Z. N. (2023). Examining the Relationship Between User Interface Preference and Screen Addiction in Video Games. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies.

  • Les nouvelles technologies et les écrans : guide pratique pour une parentalité équilibrée

    New technologies and screens: a practical guide to balanced parenting

    We live in a world where new technologies are omnipresent. This presents parents with a major challenge: integrating these tools into family life while preserving the balance and well-being of each individual. This article examines the effects of these tools on family life, and offers practical advice for a balanced use of screens.

    What impact do new technologies have on family life?

    How do new technologies affect family interactions?

    New technologies, while useful, can disrupt family equilibrium. A study by Robidoux et al (2019) reveals that excessive screen use can negatively impact the physical, mental and emotional development of REF children [^1^].

    What are some ways of limiting screen use in the family?

    Grané et al (2023) suggest that family attitudes towards new technologies play a crucial role in children's digital habits. It is therefore essential to establish clear and consistent rules regarding the use of REF screens [^3^].

    How do you strike a balance between screen use and other family activities?

    To balance screen use, it's important to encourage a variety of family activities. This includes, among other things, games, outdoor activities and reading time, to reduce screen dependency.

    What are the effects of screens on children's development, and how can parents encourage creative activities?

    Excessive screen use can retard children's cognitive development. Hellman (2022) stresses the importance of limiting screen time to promote cognitive development and encourage creative activities REF [^4^].

    What tips do you have for balanced use of screens in parenthood?  

    How can we establish responsible use of new technologies within the family?

    It's vital to teach children the importance of responsible screen use. To do this, we need to emphasize the potential risks and value human interaction.

    What tools can parents use to limit their children's screen time?

    Parents can use parental control tools and establish "screen-free zones" in the home to restrict access to digital devices. This strategy encourages a reduction in screen time, as well as enriching and interactive family activities.

    How can we put in place effective strategies to prevent excessive screen use among family members?

    Organizing regular family activities and relaxing screen-free moments can help reduce dependency on new technologies.

    What are some ways of strengthening family ties by limiting screen use?

    Family meals, outdoor outings and creative activities are excellent ways of strengthening family ties while reducing the use of new technologies.

    Set up parental controls and monitor your own use of digital media and video games

    What role do parents play in implementing effective strategies to limit screen use?

    Parents play a key role as moderators and guides in the use of screens. They must educate their children about potential dangers and help them develop a healthy relationship with new technologies.

    What role do parents play in the responsible use of screens and family interactions?

    The role of parents is to encourage responsible use of screens. Direct family interaction should be favored, and screen time restricted, especially during important family moments.

    Why be a model parent?

    Being a model parent when it comes to screen use is crucial to instilling good habits in your children. Children often imitate their parents' behavior, which is why it's so important to demonstrate a balanced and conscious use of new technologies.

    This includes demonstrating a moderate and thoughtful approach to the time spent playing video games. It's also a good idea to share some gaming time together, to better understand their interest and impact.

    How can we encourage responsible use of screens in family life?

    What advice do you have to encourage family interaction without excessive use of screens?

    There are various alternatives for this, namely :

    • Organize family board games.
    • Plan nature outings.
    • Encourage reading and artistic activities.

    How do you organize family activities where the whole family can participate without resorting to screens?

    Planning activities that capture the interest of all family members, such as hikes, crafts or cooking workshops, can be a great way to spend time together without relying on digital media.

    What are the strategies for encouraging family exchange and sharing outside the digital world?

    Various strategies can be implemented. Encouraging open discussion at mealtimes, proposing themed evenings or group projects are effective ways of strengthening family spirit.

    How can we strengthen family ties at mealtimes by reducing the use of screens?

    Family meals are sacred rituals. Establishing a "no screens at the table" rule allows us to focus on conversations, and strengthens relationships and cohesion during these precious moments. 

    In conclusion,

    The balance between new technologies and family life is essential for the well-being and development of children. By adopting responsible strategies and being role models for their children, parents can foster a healthy, balanced family environment.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for information purposes only and does not replace professional medical or educational advice.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Robidoux, H., Ellington, E., & Lauerer, J. A. (2019). Screen Time: The Impact of Digital Technology on Children and Strategies in Care. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57(11), 15-20. Link

    REF [^2^]. Sadowski, H., & Eklund, L. (2021). **Children's Rights to '

    Good' and 'Bad' Screen Time: Parental Narratives of How Children Do Family Online**. Link

    REF [^3^]. Grané, M., Suárez, R., & Sabando, D. (2023). It depends on you. Family beliefs of digital technologies as a regulator of children's screen use. Link

    REF [^4^]. Hellman, M. (2022). Digital screens and children. Link

  • Addiction aux écrans : comprendre, prévenir et agir contre ce trouble psychologique

    Screen addiction: understanding, preventing and combating this psychological disorder

    Screen addiction has become a worrying phenomenon in our hyper-connected society. This psychological disorder is characterized by an excessive dependence on digital devices that affects daily life and mental health. This article explores the mechanisms, signs and consequences of this addiction, while proposing prevention and treatment strategies.

    When do we talk about screen addiction?

    Definition

    Screen addiction is characterized by excessive and compulsive use of digital devices, with negative repercussions on daily life. According to Xu, Tedrick, and Gold (2022), this addiction is often confused with abuse, but the distinction is crucial for treatment REF [^1^].

    Smartphone abuse

    The smartphone is often at the heart of this addiction, with use that goes beyond functional needs to become a compulsive habit. This is exacerbated by easy access to a multitude of applications and social networks.

    What are the signs of screen addiction?

    Exacerbated screen behavior

    These behaviors include prolonged screen use, inability to disconnect and neglect of daily activities. This has an impact on both personal and professional life.

    Impact on social isolation

    Screen addiction can lead to social withdrawal. The individuals concerned prefer to interact with their devices rather than those around them. 

    Factors contributing to loss of control

    This can include psychological factors such as stress, anxiety or mood disorders. In some extreme cases, this can lead to total drift.

    Anxiety and stress linked to screen addiction

    Excessive screen use is often associated with high levels of anxiety and stress. A study by Solon Júnior et al (2021) found significant correlations between smartphone addiction and symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion and insomnia REF[^2^].

    How screen addiction can lead to social isolation

    Addiction can reduce direct social interaction, increasing feelings of isolation. At the same time, it affects the quality of personal relationships.

    Addiction to video games and smartphones

    These forms of addiction are of particular concern because of their impact on behavior and mental health. The disorder is also likely to affect general well-being.

    Why such an addiction?

    There are many reasons for this. These include the search for instant gratification, escape from reality or underlying problems such as depression.

    What are the consequences of screen addiction on mental health?

    Excessive exposure to screens and its implications for mental health

    Excessive use can lead to sleep disorders, depression and other mental health problems. What's more, overexposure can impair concentration and attention span. This will impact on performance at work or school.

    Link between screen addiction and increased anxiety

    Studies have shown a direct link between excessive screen use and increased levels of anxiety. It also contributes to a general feeling of malaise.

    Impact on social relations and withdrawal

    Screen addiction can lead to a deterioration in social relationships. This can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, essential for the development and maintenance of healthy relationships. Feelings of loneliness and misunderstanding will also be exacerbated.

    The links between screen addiction and an unbalanced diet

    Screen addiction can lead to unbalanced eating habits. These are often characterized by snacking or neglect of healthy eating, due to distraction and diminished awareness of real hunger.

    Is it a pathology?

    This form of screen addiction can be considered a form of behavioral disorder. It requires appropriate attention and treatment. Managing cyberaddiction in adolescents requires a proactive approach. This includes setting clear rules.

    How can we prevent addiction in teenagers and adults?

    Regulating screen time among teenagers

    It's best to set clear limits on screen use for young people. This means setting specific times for the use of digital devices, encouraging regular breaks and promoting off-screen activities. 

    Strategies for limiting excessive screen use in adults

    This can include setting up screen-free routines, promoting alternative activities and seeking professional support where necessary.

    The importance of balanced use of tablets and smartphones

    It's essential to encourage responsible and balanced use of digital devices. The aim of all this is to develop a healthy balance between time spent online and interactions in the real world.

    The influence of online video games on screen addiction

    Online games can be particularly addictive due to their immersive and interactive nature. This addiction is often reinforced by reward systems and online communities. These encourage players to spend long hours in front of their screens, sometimes to the detriment of their daily activities and responsibilities.

    The role of public health in preventing screen addiction

    Public health initiatives can play a key role in raising awareness and preventing screen addiction. By providing educational resources, organizing awareness campaigns and working with schools and communities, they can help establish healthy screen habits from an early age.

    How to limit the risks?

    Discover approaches to combat this type of addiction 

    This can include behavioral therapies, psychological interventions and support from loved ones. Involvement in group activities or leisure pursuits can also help reduce dependency.

    Different forms of therapy for screen addiction

    Therapies can range from cognitive-behavioral therapy to more holistic approaches. The integration of mindfulness and stress management techniques can also be beneficial in this treatment process.

    How can we encourage screen time to be devoted to other activities?

    To reduce this addiction, we need to encourage alternative activities that promote social interaction, physical exercise and creative leisure. This can include planning family activities, playing sports or taking part in artistic or educational workshops. These alternatives can help to gradually reduce screen time and enrich the daily experience.

    Is screen addiction a form of behavioral addiction?

    Yes, screen addiction is often classified as a behavioral addiction, similar to gambling addiction. This classification underlines the importance of approaching this disorder with therapeutic strategies adapted to behavioral addictions.

    Managing the social isolation caused by screen addiction

    It is important to recognize and treat social isolation as a consequence of screen addiction. Initiatives such as support groups or community activities can help reintegrate those affected socially.

    In conclusion,

    Screen addiction is a complex problem requiring a multidimensional approach to prevention and treatment. Awareness and concrete action are essential to manage this growing phenomenon. Collective action is essential. This new form of addiction requires the involvement of individuals, families, healthcare professionals and institutions, to develop effective and sustainable strategies against this modern challenge.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for information purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Xu, K. Y., Tedrick, T., & Gold, J. A. (2022). Screen Use and Social Media "Addiction" in the Era of TikTok: What Generalists Should Know.

    REF [^2^]. Solon Júnior, L. J. F., et al. (2021). Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “`

  • Médias numériques : Promotion d’une utilisation saine chez les jeunes enfants et les adolescents

    Digital media: Promoting healthy use among young children and adolescents

    Today, digital media significantly shape the environment in which our children and teenagers grow up. They have a real influence on this young generation. This article explores their effects on their development, health and behavior. We will also discuss strategies for managing their use, in order to maximize the benefits while minimizing the risks. Our aim is to provide parents and educators with perspectives and advice based on scientific research for navigating this complex digital landscape.

    How do digital media affect teenagers?

    According to Adhikari (2021), today's teenagers are growing up in a media-saturated world. Screen use has become their most common sedentary leisure activity. While digital media offer advantages, such as access to a wide range of information, they are also associated with negative consequences for physical, psychological and social health.

    The effects of media on adolescent development

    Research indicates that excessive screen use can have a detrimental impact on the mental well-being of adolescents and pre-teens. This includes reduced attention and learning difficulties.

    The effects of the media on adolescent health 

    The use of digital media can also lead to a variety of physical and psychological problems in teenagers. It is essential to monitor and moderate their screen time to prevent these health problems REF[^1^].

    Recommendations for teenagers' media use

    Healthy screen media management is recommended. This includes meaningful screen use, positive modeling and balanced, informed monitoring of screen time REF [^1^].

    The effects of screen exposure on teenagers: striking a balance

    Excessive exposure to screens can negatively affect different aspects of teenagers' lives. It's important to strike a balance between the potential benefits and risks of digital media use.

    Screen use in young children

    The impact of screens on young children's development is a growing concern. It is crucial to understand how digital media influence their growth and cognitive development.

    The impact of screens on the development of young children

    Screens can offer advantages for early learning and exposure to new ideas. However, inappropriate use can have negative effects. 

    Recommendations to help children under five use media in a healthy way

    According to research-based advice, for children under the age of five, it is advisable to limit screen time and give priority to interactive and educational activities. Parents should play an active role in selecting content and limiting screen time REF [^2^].

    The potential benefits and risks of media use among very young children

    Although digital media can be beneficial for the cognitive and social development of young children, it's important to use them in a balanced way to avoid the risks associated with excessive exposure REF [^2^]. Games and educational apps can be particularly useful for stimulating learning and creativity, but it's essential to monitor their content and properly manage the time spent in front of these screens.

    Factors influencing young children's media use

    Parents and caregivers play a key role in moderating young children's use of digital media. Smartphones can be used constructively, for example, for educational activities or family interaction. However, it is essential to use them with discernment, and to limit access to content that is not age-appropriate.

    What are the effects on health?

    Impact on physical health

    Excessive use of digital media can lead to physical health problems, such as obesity and sleep disorders REF [^1^]. It is recommended that children limit their screen time to at least one hour before bedtime to promote better sleep and reduce the risk of circadian rhythm disturbances. 

    Impact on mental health

    Digital media can also affect mental health when children and teenagers are subjected to prolonged exposure to screen-based media. This leads to problems such as anxiety, depression and reduced self-esteem REF[^1^]. 

    Effects on behavior

    Intensive use of digital media can influence the behavior of children and adolescents. This includes behavioral problems such as changes in social habits, increased aggression or isolation, and difficulties in daily interactions.

    Digital media and education

    The use of screens in education

    Screens can be a powerful tool for education. They provide access to a wide range of resources and information. They also make learning more interactive and engaging. They also provide visual and multimedia learning opportunities that can complement traditional teaching methods.

    The role of screens in the educational context

    It is important to integrate digital media into education in a moderate way, taking care not to replace human interaction and physical activities. In this context, screens should be seen as complementary tools that enrich the educational experience, while encouraging the development of social and critical thinking skills in young learners.

    What are some tips for promoting healthy use of digital media among children?

    Adults can sometimes feel helpless in the face of screens that have become omnipresent in their children's daily lives. Family and friends also have a role to play in the healthy development of these hyper-connected youngsters.

    Principles on the benefits of digital media for children

    Parents and educators need to recognize the benefits of digital media while being aware of their limitations and risks REF [^2^]. It is necessary to value the positive aspects such as access to information and interactive learning, while setting clear limits for screen time to prevent overuse.

    Strategies to help children recognize the potential benefits and risks of digital media

    It is essential to teach children to appropriate digital media critically and responsibly REF [^2^]. This means guiding them to understand not only how to use media safely, but also how they can influence their perception of the world and their social interactions. At the same time, they need to be encouraged to find time for off-screen leisure activities and integrate them into their daily routine.

    Active video games

    In older children, active video games can be an effective way of encouraging physical exercise and coordination, engaging them in playful activities while promoting their motor development and well-being.

    Recommendations for parents and caregivers concerning media use by children aged 3 and under

    According to research, for children under the age of 3, it is recommended not to expose them to screens at all, and to favor human interaction for their development.

    How to reinforce healthy digital media habits in children and adolescents

    Parents and educators need to encourage children and teenagers to develop a healthy relationship with digital media, balancing screen time with other activities. It's also important to involve them in discussions about the content they consume online, helping them to develop critical thinking skills and an understanding of media.

    Family and friends and digital media

    In the family and social context, digital media play a complex role. They can bring family members and friends closer together through easier communication, but they can also create distance and misunderstandings if misused. It's important for families to discuss rules for using digital media together, encouraging quality screen-free time. Similarly, friends should be encouraged to maintain face-to-face social interactions, as a complement to digital connections, to strengthen bonds and mutual understanding. 

    In conclusion,

    Understanding and managing the use of digital media by young children and adolescents is essential for their healthy development. It's important to balance the benefits of digital media with their potential risks, taking a balanced and informed approach.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for educational and informational purposes and is not intended to replace professional medical advice.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Author Unknown (2019). Digital media: Promoting healthy screen use in school-aged children and adolescents. Paediatrics & Child Health.

    REF [^2^]. Müller, K. (2022). [Media Literacy Needs Early Guidance and Company]. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie.

     

  • Les écrans et l’adolescent : trouver l’équilibre dans l’utilisation et la socialisation

    Screens and teenagers: finding the right balance between use and socialization

    In the digital age, screens have become an inescapable part of teenagers' lives. This article looks at the challenges and opportunities that screens present for socialization and family communication, exploring how to strike a balance between digital use and healthy social interaction.

    What are the effects of screens on teenagers? 

    The cognitive effects of digital media

    According to Wolf et al (2018), early exposure to screens can negatively affect adolescents' cognitive abilities, influencing their attention and memory REF[^1^].

    Impact on physical activity and social interaction

    Eddaoudi et al (2023) found that excessive screen use in Moroccan children is associated with behavioral and concentration problems, highlighting the impact on social interactions and physical activity REF[^2^].

    Teenagers and socialization in digital spaces

    Digital spaces offer new avenues for socialization, but can also lead to isolation and addiction, as Karki and Sravanti (2021) RFE [^3^] point out.

    The risks of isolation and addiction linked to screen use

    Excessive use of digital tools can lead to social isolation and addictive behavior. This will affect teenagers' psychological well-being.

    Video games: a must?

    The place of video games in teenagers' daily lives

    Video games are an integral part of teenage culture. They offer both benefits and risks.

    Their positive and negative impacts

    Although video games can develop certain skills, they can also lead to addiction and negative health effects.

    How can we prevent our young people from falling into addiction?

    To prevent addiction, we need to monitor the amount of time spent on video games and encourage diversified activities.

    How can we reconcile the use of screens with the socialization of teenagers?

    Recommendations for screen time

    Limiting screen time is recommended for healthy development. Moderate use reduces the risk of negative effects on mental and physical health.

    The importance of variety in online content and activities

    Varying online activities can help maintain a balance between the virtual world and real-life social interactions. This encourages teens to explore different interests and develop diverse skills.

    Screens as a tool for strengthening social relations

    Tablets and other connected devices can serve as tools for strengthening social ties, particularly in contexts of physical distance. They offer ways of communicating and sharing that can be beneficial to social relationships.

    The role of parents in regulating screen use

    Parents play a key role in supervising and regulating their children's use of screens. To do so, they should establish clear rules and encourage off-screen activities.

    Teenagers and the balance between the digital and physical worlds

    It's essential for teenagers to find a balance between their digital lives and their interactions in the physical world. This means understanding the importance of maintaining face-to-face social relationships, participating in physical activities and engaging in enriching offline experiences. Encouraging teenagers to balance their time between screens and physical activities can contribute to a more harmonious development.

    What are the consequences of excessive screen use among teenagers?

    The psychological effects of screen overuse

    Too much screen time can have negative mental consequences for teenagers, such as anxiety, depression and sleep disorders. These effects are often the result of overexposure to stimulating or stressful content.

    Pediatric specialists' recommendations for dealing with screen addiction

    Pediatricians recommend limiting screen time and promoting off-screen activities to prevent addiction. They also suggest active parental support to help manage screen use. 

    Risks of social isolation and loss of connection with the real world

    Overexposure to the media can lead to social isolation, where teenagers find themselves cut off from their peers and their immediate environment. They lose touch with the real world.

    The physical health consequences of intensive screen use

    Intensive use of screens by teenagers can lead to vision and postural problems, as well as an increased risk of obesity and sleep disorders. This underlines the importance of moderate screen use in preserving their physical and mental health.

    The dangers of online advertising and inappropriate content

    There's a lot of inappropriate advertising and content online. These are likely to have harmful effects on their development and perception of the world. This underlines the importance of effective parental control and media education to help young people navigate the digital space critically.

    Children's challenges in front of screens

    The question of screen time

    Managing screen time is a major challenge for children and teenagers. It's important to set clear limits. Adults can, for example, restrict the amount of time children spend watching TV to one hour a day.

    Inappropriate content and parental controls

    Parental control is essential to protect children from inappropriate online content. Parents need to be vigilant and use tools to filter content and monitor their children's online activity.

    Media literacy

    Media education is essential to help children understand, analyze and critically evaluate the media they consume. It helps them develop a thoughtful approach to using digital media.

    Strategies for healthy screen use

    How can we help teenagers benefit from the positive effects of screen use?

    It's important to encourage teenagers to use screens constructively, for example for learning, creativity and maintaining social ties.

    Screen-free activities to promote balance 

    Encouraging off-screen activities, such as sports, creative hobbies and face-to-face social interaction, is essential to maintaining a healthy balance.

    Positive uses of screens to encourage exploration of the virtual world

    Digital media can be used positively for education, information seeking and creative exploration. In this way, they contribute to children's intellectual and personal development.

    Strategies for reconciling the use of screens and the development of social relationships

    It's important to strike a balance between using screens and developing healthy, enriching social relationships.

    Recommendations for a responsible and diversified use of digital media

    Responsible, diversified use of digital media is essential for the well-being of teenagers. 

    How can we help teenagers benefit from the positive effects of screen use?

    Screen-free activities to promote balance in teenagers

    Encouraging teenagers to engage in sports, reading, the arts and direct social relationships is important for their balance. These activities promote physical health, stimulate creativity and strengthen social skills.

    Positive uses of screens to encourage exploration of the digital world

    Technologies can be put to beneficial use. Encouraging young people to use them for learning and personal development can enrich their experience and broaden their horizons.

    Digital tools to strengthen social ties and group membership

    Digital technologies offer unique opportunities to strengthen social ties and community belonging. Social networks, forums and online groups can help teens connect with like-minded people and build meaningful relationships.

    Strategies for reconciling the use of screens and the development of social relationships

    It's important to encourage teenagers to strike a balance between using screens and developing healthy social relationships. This can also include promoting offline social activities, and using screens to enhance, rather than replace, face-to-face interactions.

    Recommendations for a responsible and diversified use of digital media

    Responsible, diversified use of digital tools is essential. This means choosing quality content, limiting exposure to potentially harmful content, and using these media to enrich rather than restrict teenagers' life experience.  

    In conclusion,

    Finding a balance in screen use is crucial not only for the physical and mental health of adolescents, but also for their social integration and relational development. Parents, educators and teenagers themselves need to work together to promote screen use that enriches social interactions and supports healthy overall development.

    Disclaimer

    References

    1. Wolf, C., et al. (2018). Children's Environmental Health in the Digital Era: Understanding Early Screen Exposure as a Preventable Risk Factor for Obesity and Sleep Disorders. Children.
    2. Eddaoudi, S., et al. (2023). The Impact of Screen Exposure on Children in Morocco. IJHS.
    3. Karki, U., & Sravanti, L. (2021). Excess Screen Time - Impact on Childhood Development and Management: A Review. MEDPHOENIX.
  • Pourquoi faire des pauses d’écran chez les enfants en âge scolaire et les adolescents

    Why school-age children and teenagers need screen breaks

    Understanding the benefits of screen breaks is essential. We now live in a digital world where screens have become an omnipresent part of children's and teenagers' daily lives. However, their excessive use can be detrimental to their physical and psychological well-being. This article looks at the importance of screen breaks for young people. It also highlights their role in healthy, balanced development.

    What are the benefits of screen breaks for young people?

    Positive impact on mental health

    Studies show that reducing screen time can improve young people's mental well-being. For example, a study by Tandon et al (2021) REF [^1^] found that children who limited their screen time had better mental health outcomes.

    Influence on physical health

    Screen time is often associated with reduced physical activity. According to Sampasa-Kanyinga et al. (2020) REF [^2], following physical activity and screen time recommendations is linked to better mental health in children and adolescents.

    Recommendations for moderate screen use

    It's advisable to limit screen time to 2 hours a day for leisure, encouraging physical and social activities away from the screen.

    Working on digital health

    It's essential to make young people aware of the importance of balanced digital health. This means understanding the effects of screens on well-being, and learning to use technology responsibly and consciously.

    Encourage regular breaks

    Regular breaks help prevent eyestrain, sedentary lifestyles and social isolation. Encouraging active screen breaks, such as physical activities or face-to-face interaction, can help counterbalance the negative effects of prolonged screen use.

    Overexposure to screens: the effects on the physical health of children and adolescents

    Psychological impact

    Excessive screen use can lead to sleep disorders, anxiety and reduced attention span.

    Adverse effects on physical health

    Studies show a direct link between excessive screen time and various health problems, such as obesity, sleep disorders and emotional imbalance.

    Screen-related anxiety

    Prolonged exposure to screens can increase anxiety levels in young people, as shown in the study by Donthu et al. (2022) REF [^3^].

    The influence of screens on social interaction

    Screens can reduce the time devoted to face-to-face social interaction. Yet these are essential to the development of social and emotional skills in children and teenagers. This can lead to feelings of isolation and affect the ability to establish healthy relationships.

    Negative effects of social media

    Intensive use of social media can have an impact on young people's self-esteem and psychological well-being. Constant comparison with others and exposure to negative content can contribute to anxiety and depression in adolescents. 

    Why is it important for school-age children and teenagers to take screen breaks?

    Encouraging healthy screen use among young people

    Educating young people about the balanced use of screens is essential for healthy development. This involves understanding the benefits and risks associated with screen use, and developing healthy habits.

    The importance of breaks for physical activity

    Screen breaks encourage children and teenagers to take part in physical activities, which are essential to their physical and mental development.

    Screens and the recommended hour per day

    Experts recommend limiting screen time to a maximum of 2 hours a day for leisure activities. This recommendation aims to balance screen time with other essential developmental activities.

    Here are the recommendations for screen exposure according to the age of children and teenagers:

    • Before 3 years Avoiding exposure to screens is strongly advised.
    • 3 to 6 years Very limited exposure, mainly for educational activities, is acceptable. However, it is preferable to minimize screen use.
    • 6 to 9 years Limit screen time to one hour a day, under parental supervision, with a focus on educational content.
    • 9 to 12 years The use of educational screens, preferably without Internet access, while maintaining a balance with other activities. Parental supervision remains important.
    • 12 to 16 years Authorize limited access to the Internet, always under parental control, with a focus on educational and informative uses.
    • 16 to 18 years To offer greater freedom of access to the Internet, with use focused on education and information, without the need for constant adult supervision.

    Recommendations for screen usage limits

    It's advisable to establish clear rules on screen use, taking into account the age and individual needs of each child or teenager. This can include fixed times for screen use and screen-free zones in the home.

    What are effective strategies for encouraging more screen breaks?

    Alternative screen-free activities

    Offering activities such as sports, reading or art during screen breaks helps reduce screen time. These activities also contribute to young people's physical, cognitive and creative development.

    Encouraging off-screen social interaction

    Organizing group activities or family games can help limit screen time. These face-to-face social interactions are crucial to the emotional and social development of children and teenagers.

    Building a routine that includes screen breaks

    Incorporating screen breaks into daily routines can help establish healthy habits. This can include dedicated screen-free times, such as during meals or before bedtime.

    Integrating screen breaks into family activities

    Including screen breaks in family activities reinforces the importance of spending time together without digital distraction. This can include outdoor activities, board games, or simply family conversations.

    Education on the balanced use of screens

    Informing children and teenagers about the effects of excessive screen use for video games, for example, and encouraging them to self-assess their screen time can help them make informed decisions about their screen use. They also need to be made aware of the importance of taking screen breaks.

    Creating an environment conducive to screen breaks

    Creating spaces in the home where screen use is limited can encourage young people to engage in other activities. This can include areas dedicated to reading, playing or relaxing.

    Overcoming resistance to screen breaks

    Understanding and addressing the reasons why children and teenagers might resist screen breaks is essential. This can involve discussing the benefits of off-screen activities and setting up screen rules negotiated as a family.

    What are the recommendations for managing screen use among school-age children and teenagers?

    Estimated screen time

    It's important to monitor and limit daily screen time. Using tracking apps or setting fixed times for screen use can help to become aware of the amount of time spent in front of screens and effectively reduce it.

    Creating an age-appropriate break plan

    For younger children, this may involve frequent screen breaks with fun activities, while for teenagers, it may include activities that encourage independence and social interaction. This plan should be flexible and evolve with the child's age and interests.

    Encouraging creative alternatives to screens

    Offering creative and engaging activities as an alternative to screen time can be very beneficial. This can include artistic hobbies, craft projects, or outdoor activities that stimulate the imagination and encourage physical activity.

    Less screen means more movement and creativity

    Reducing screen time can free up time for activities that encourage movement and creativity. These are essential to the development of children and teenagers.

    Why exercise?

    Physical activities play an important role in the physical and mental development of young people. They improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic disease and promote mental well-being. Regular exercise also helps improve concentration and performance at school.

    The place of creativity in children's development

    Creativity plays an important role in children's cognitive and emotional development. Creative activities such as drawing, music or writing stimulate the imagination, encourage self-expression and develop problem-solving skills.

    The positive impact of physical and creative activities

    Engaging children in physical and creative activities has multiple benefits. These include building self-confidence, improving social skills and reducing stress. These activities offer a healthy alternative to screen time and contribute to a balanced lifestyle.

    In conclusion,

    Screen breaks are essential for the healthy development and well-being of children and teenagers. They contribute to better physical and mental health, and encourage a more active and creative lifestyle. When parents integrate off-screen activities into their little ones' daily lives, they help them develop a healthy balance between time spent in front of the TV, tablets, computers and other enriching activities.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for information purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice.

    References

    REF [^1^]. Tandon, P. et al. (2021). Association of Children's Physical Activity and Screen Time With Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    REF [^2^]. Sampasa-Kanyinga, H. et al. (2020). Combinations of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration and their associations with depressive symptoms and other mental health problems in children and adolescents: a systematic review.

    REF [^3^]. Donthu, R. et al. (2022). Association of Screen Time with Physical and Mental Health Among Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.

  • Les écrans à l’école : y’a-t-il un inconvénient à leur utilisation ?

    Screens at school: is there anything wrong with using them?

    The integration of screens into the educational environment raises important questions about their impact on children's learning and health. This article looks at the pros and cons of introducing the digital world into schools, based on recent scientific studies. 

    What are the effects of screen use on children's learning?

    Impact of screen use on children's learning

    Screens can provide interactive learning opportunities, but excessive use can impair students' concentration and engagement. A study by Digital media: Promoting healthy screen use in school-aged children and adolescents emphasizes the importance of a balanced use of screens to maximize educational benefits REF [^1^].

    The pedagogical advantages and disadvantages of digital tools at school

    Digital tools can enrich teaching with interactive and multimedia content. However, it's crucial to integrate them thoughtfully to avoid cognitive overload and distraction.

    Children's interactions with screens and their impact on learning

    Interaction with screens can stimulate children's curiosity and independence. However, unsupervised use can lead to dependency and reduced social interaction.

    Screens in the classroom: distraction or educational tool?

    Screens can be effective educational tools if used strategically, but they can also be a source of problems.

    The impact of excessive screen use on children's physical health and development

    How can the use of digital technology affect children's physical and mental health?

    Excessive screen use can lead to sleep disorders, obesity and vision problems. The study Association of Screen Time with Physical and Mental Health Among Children: A Cross-Sectional Study highlights these risks REF [^2^].

    The harmful effects of excessive screen use on children's physical health

    Children with prolonged exposure to screens can suffer from headaches, visual fatigue and reduced physical performance.

    Risks to children's mental health from prolonged exposure to screens

    Excessive exposure to screens can affect children's mental health, leading to anxiety, depression and attention disorders.

    The effects of screens on children's development and overall well-being

    Screens can influence children's cognitive and social development, with both positive and negative effects.

    The advantages and disadvantages of digital tools for children's leisure activities

    Digital tools, such as tablets and computers, offer children enriching educational and recreational opportunities. They stimulate their cognitive development and creativity. However, overexposure can have negative effects on physical and mental health, as it reduces the time devoted to physical activities and social interaction.

    The relationship between screen use and children's physical activity

    The use of screens for leisure activities can reduce the time devoted to physical activities, which are essential to children's healthy development.

    What are the best practices for using screens in schools?

    Assessing the advantages and disadvantages of integrating screens into learning activities

    It's essential to assess the impact of using technology in the classroom, and to find the right compromise between the pedagogical benefits of using online activities and the potential risks.

    Digital tools and effective teaching strategies to minimize the harmful effects of screens

    The integration of suitable teaching strategies and the use of appropriate digital technologies can help maximize the benefits while minimizing the risks. These tools can help a child with homework, for example. 

    Recommended limits for screen time in educational settings

    Limiting screen time in schools is recommended to prevent negative effects on children's health and well-being.  

    Age-appropriate digital technologies in schools

    It's vital to choose digital devices that are age-appropriate. This ensures their safety online and promotes developmentally appropriate learning.

    How to help children learn to use screens responsibly in the classroom and at home

    To encourage responsible use of screens, it's important to teach children good digital practices, both in the classroom and at home. Emphasis should be placed on balancing screen time with other activities.

    What are the challenges and opportunities linked to the use of screens in education?

    Barriers to the effective use of digital technologies in the classroom

    One of the main challenges is to ensure that digital technologies are used in an efficient and healthy way.

    The advantages and disadvantages of screen-based interactive content in the learning process

    Interactive content can improve student engagement and motivation, but it's important to use it strategically.

    The effects of screen use on children's social interaction and concentration

    While screens can offer learning opportunities, they can also reduce concentration if their use is not properly supervised.

    Ways in which screens can also enrich student learning and engagement

    Screens can enrich the educational experience by offering interactive and multimedia resources.

    The challenges of evaluating digital technologies in schools

    Evaluating digital technologies in education requires a thoughtful approach if young children are to reap the benefits.

    What are the best practices for discovering and assessing the impact of screens on children and teenagers?

    Criteria and measures for evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of screens in educational settings

    It's important to establish clear criteria for assessing the impact of screens on children's learning and well-being.

    Tools and methods for assessing children's screen time and its implications

    Specific tools and methods need to be used to assess screen time and its effects on children.

    Factors to consider when assessing the effects of screens on children's learning and well-being

    Various factors need to be taken into account, such as children's age, screen content and context of use.

    The importance of involving teachers, parents and health professionals in assessing children's use of screens

    The involvement of teachers, parents and health professionals is essential for a comprehensive evaluation of the proper use of screens.

    In conclusion,

    There are advantages and disadvantages to using screens at school. The most important thing is to strike a balance between integrating digital tools into education and safeguarding children's physical and mental health. A moderate, considered approach is needed to maximize the educational benefits while minimizing the risks.

    Disclaimer

    This article is based on scientific research and does not replace the advice of a health or education professional.

    References

    REF [^1^]. "Digital media: Promoting healthy screen use in school-aged children and adolescents." Link

    REF[^2^]. "Association of Screen Time with Physical and Mental Health Among Children: A Cross-Sectional Study." Link

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